Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan VanderWerf, E.A., and D.G. Smith. 2002. Effects of alien rodent control on demography of the O„ahu „Elepaio, an endangered Hawaiian forest bird. Pacific Conservation Biology 8:73-81. Vitousek, P.M. 1990. Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies. Oikos 57:7-13. Vitousek, P.M. 1992. Effects of alien plants on native ecosystems. Pages 29-41 in C.P. Stone, C.W. Smith, and J.T. Tunison (eds.), Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: management and research. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 887 pages. Wakelee, Katherine M. and Steven G. Fancy. 1999. Omao (Myadestes obscurus), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America. Available at: http://micro189.lib3.hawaii.edu:2705/bna/species/460adoi:10.2173/bna.460. Accessed on June 15, 2008. Waring, G.H. 1997. Preliminary Study of the Behavior and Ecology of Jackson‟s Chameleons of Maui, Hawaii. Available at: http://www.hear.org/alienspeciesinhawaii/waringreports/chameleon.htm. Accessed June 16, 2008. Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, Revised edition. 2 vols, Bishop Museum Special Publication 97. University of Hawaii Press and Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI. Whistler, A.W. 1995. Wayside Plants of the Islands: A Guide to the Lowland Flora of the Pacific Islands. Isle Botanica: Honolulu, HI. Whitaker J. O. and P. Q. Tomich. 1983. Food habits of the hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus, from Hawaii. Journal of Mammalogy 64:151-52. Wiggins, D. A., Holt D. W. and S. M. Leasure. 2006. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online. Winter, L. 2003. Popoki and Hawai„i‟s native birds. „Elepaio 63:43-46. Winter, L. and G.E. Wallace. 2006. Impacts of Feral and Free Ranging Cats on Bird Species of Conservation Concern: A Five State Review of New York, New Jersey, Florida, California, and Hawaii. American Bird Conservancy. Woodworth B. L., Nelson J. T., Tweed E. J. Fancy S. G., Moore M. P., Cohen E. G. and M. S. Collins. 2001. Breeding productivity and survival of the endangered Hawai‟i Creeper in a wet forest refuge on Mauna Kea, Hawai‟i. Studies in Avian Biology 22:164-172. Woodworth B. L, Atkinson C. T. , LaPointe D. A., Hart P. J., Spiegel C. S., Tweed E. J., Henneman C., LeBrun J., Denette T., DeMots R., Kozar K. L., Triglia D., Lease D., Gregor A., Smith T., and D. 4-128 Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habitats
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Duffy. 2005. Host population persistence in the face of introduced vector-borne diseases: Hawaii amakihi and avian malaria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 102(5):1531–1536. Work, T.M., D. Ball, and M. Wolcott. 1999. Erysipelas in a free-ranging Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis). Avian Diseases 43:338-341. Work , T. M. and H.J. Causes of owl mortality in Hawaii, 1992 to 1994. 1996. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 32(2): 266-273. Work, T.M., J.G. Massey, B.A. Rideout, C.H. Gardiner, D.B. Ledig, O.C.H. Kwok, and J.P. Dubey. 2000. Fatal toxoplasmosis in free-ranging endangered „Alala from Hawaii. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 36(2):205-212. Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa. 2000. Hawaii‟s Native & Exotic Freshwater Animals. Mutual Publishing: Honolulu, HI. Yorinks, N. and C. T. Atkinson. 2000. Effects of malaria on activity budgets of experimentally infected juvenile apapane (Himatione sanguines). The Auk 117(3):731–738. Ziegler, A.C. 2002. Hawaiian Natural History, Ecology, and Evolution. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 477 pp. Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habitats 4-129
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
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3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Page 212 and 213: Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
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Attachment 2 Study title: Fiscal ye
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Use: University of Hawai‘i Field
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Comments or suggestions: Hakalau Fo
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Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
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Table 4-2. Resources of Concern. Ot
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Other Benefiting Species Life Histo
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6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
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7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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