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Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Table 2-1. Summary of CCP Actions.<br />

Objectives CCP Action<br />

1.1: Restore <strong>and</strong> Protect Native<br />

Montane Wet ‘Ōhi‘a Forest<br />

(2,000-4,500 ft elevation) at KFU<br />

1.2: Restore, Protect, <strong>and</strong> Maintain<br />

Native Montane Mesic Koa/‘Ōhi‘a<br />

Forest<br />

(4,500-5,800 ft elevation) at KFU<br />

1.3: Protect, Maintain, <strong>and</strong> Restore<br />

Native Dry Koa/‘Ōhi‘a/Māmane Forest<br />

(5,800-6,100 ft elevation) at KFU<br />

1.4: Develop <strong>and</strong> Implement<br />

Propagation <strong>and</strong> Outplanting Program<br />

at KFU<br />

1.5, 5.3: Investigate <strong>and</strong> Initiate<br />

L<strong>and</strong>scape-level Habitat <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

Measures<br />

2.1: Protect & Maintain<br />

Lava Tube <strong>and</strong> Skylight Communities<br />

at KFU<br />

3.1: Protect <strong>and</strong> Maintain Native<br />

Montane Wet ‘Ōhi‘a/Uluhe<br />

(Dicranopteris sp.) Forest (2,500-4,000<br />

ft elevation) at HFU<br />

3,000 acres. Remove ranch debris. Build <strong>and</strong> maintain 17<br />

mile ungulate-proof fence. Remove pest animals.<br />

Eradicate/control invasive plants. Conduct annual invasive<br />

plant survey; conduct survey for pest animals (based on<br />

surveys control threats). Outplant threatened <strong>and</strong> endangered<br />

(T&E) plants in units 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 <strong>and</strong> build site specific fencing<br />

for these plants.<br />

1,800 acres. Remove ranch debris. Build <strong>and</strong> maintain<br />

fence, eradicate/control invasive plants, <strong>and</strong> remove pest<br />

animals. Conduct annual invasive plant survey; conduct<br />

survey for pest animals (based on surveys control threats).<br />

Outplant native plants. Address wildfire through hazardous<br />

fuels treatment, maintaining fuelbreaks, developing fire<br />

prevention program.<br />

500 acres. Remove ranch debris. Build <strong>and</strong> maintain fence,<br />

eradicate/control invasive plants, <strong>and</strong> remove pest animals.<br />

Conduct annual invasive plant survey; conduct survey for<br />

pest animals (based on surveys control threats). Outplant<br />

T&E plants <strong>and</strong> build site specific fencing for these plants<br />

500 T&E plants <strong>and</strong> 2,000 native plants provided annually<br />

for restoration. Develop native plant nursery at Mauna Loa<br />

field camp site, collect seeds <strong>and</strong> cuttings, develop (in 7<br />

years) staff, volunteer, <strong>and</strong> partnering programs.<br />

LPP completed within one year. Identify habitats to support<br />

focal species; develop protection strategies; work proactively<br />

with partners, neighbors, <strong>and</strong> private l<strong>and</strong>owners where<br />

appropriate to meet conservation goals <strong>and</strong> develop specific<br />

project proposals for l<strong>and</strong> acquisition, cooperative<br />

agreements, <strong>and</strong>/or conservation easements as key<br />

conservation opportunities arise <strong>and</strong> willing parties are<br />

identified.<br />

Remove ranch debris. Build <strong>and</strong> maintain fence <strong>and</strong> develop<br />

site specific access protocols to limit human disturbance to<br />

habitat. Eradicate/control invasive plants, <strong>and</strong> remove pest<br />

animals. Conduct survey for pest animals (based on surveys<br />

control threats). Inventory <strong>and</strong> map communities <strong>and</strong><br />

support additional investigations <strong>and</strong> research.<br />

7,000 acres. Remove pest animals, eradicate/control invasive<br />

plants, build site-specific fencing to protect T&E plant<br />

populations <strong>and</strong> Carex sp. bogs. Conduct annual invasive<br />

plant survey; conduct survey for pest animals (based on<br />

surveys control threats). Inventory vegetation, complete<br />

Wilderness Study.<br />

Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direction 2-9

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