Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Invertebrates have evolved in this unique habitat. These mostly blind invertebrates feed on ‘ōhi‘a as well as other native plant roots that penetrate the lava tube roof. Trampling, the release of pest species (such as rats), or human disturbance could destroy the entire invertebrate community and destroy subfossil and archaeological resources. Installing fence and implementing the other strategies at the KFU will prevent disturbance and damage from trampling of these fragile invertebrate communities and archaeological resources. 2.3.2 Hakalau Forest Unit 2.3.2.1 Goal 3: Protect, maintain, and restore subtropical rainforest community on the windward slope of Mauna Kea as habitat for all life-history needs of endangered species (e.g., forest birds, ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, plants, and invertebrates). Strategy definitions: Reforestation focuses on planting koa specifically as appropriate overstory species (though other overstory species can be used as well) to bring habitat into a basic forested condition. Restoration is the planting of koa to restore forested condition, allowing time for development of a forest canopy, following up with later plantings of native understory shrub species. Objective 3.1: Protect and maintain native montane wet ‘ōhi‘a/uluhe (Dicranopteris sp.) forest. Protect and maintain approximately 7,000 acres of native montane wet ‘ōhi‘a/uluhe forest habitat on the HFU for endangered plant and animal species, with special emphasis on endangered plant species, ‘ōpe‘ape‘a, and koloa maoli, with the following attributes: • Found from 2,500-4,000 ft; • Upper canopy is composed of scattered mature (100+ years), and medium-stature ‘ōhi‘a (30 ft); • Midcanopy zone (10-15 ft) is dominated by hapū‘u (tree fern); • Ground level, up to 6-10 ft is dominated by dense uluhe (matted ferns); • Many Carex sp. bogs found scattered throughout the lower elevations; • Plant diversity is low and dominated by open ‘ōhi‘a canopy and uluhe understory and ground cover; • No ungulates (e.g., pigs and sheep); • No new invertebrate and plant pest species; •
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Conduct site-specific fencing to protect endangered plant populations. Conduct annual invasive plant species presence/absence and percent cover monitoring using established survey transects. Based on results of annual invasive species transect monitoring, control invasive plant species with the goal of achieving
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Horses (Equus caballus caballus) Ha
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Chapter 5. Social S an nd Economic
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Figure 5-2. 5 HFU ad dministrativ v
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Figure 5-3. 5 KFU ad dministrativ v
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5.2.3 Camping Hakalau Forest Nation
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Kona Forest Unit Hakalau Forest Nat
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5.3.6 Refuge Contribution Hakalau F
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Appendices Above: Nēnē/John De Me
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Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
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Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
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Attachment 2 Study title: Fiscal ye
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Use: University of Hawai‘i Field
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Comments or suggestions: Hakalau Fo
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Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
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Table 4-2. Resources of Concern. Ot
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Other Benefiting Species Life Histo
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6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
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7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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