Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Trujillo, E.E. 2005. History and success of plant pathogens for biological control of introduced weeds in Hawaii. Biological Control 33:113-122. Tummons, P. 2008. Waiwai Bio control Controversy. Environment Hawaii 19(1). July 2008. Uowolo, A.L. and J.S. Denslow. 2008. Characteristics of the Psidium cattleianum (Myrtaceae) Seed Bank in Hawaiian Lowland Wet Forests. Pacific Science 62(1): 129-135. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service. 2008. Field release of Tectococcus ovatus (Homoptera: Eriococcidae) for biological control of strawberry guava, Psidium cattleianum Sabine (Myrtaceae), in Hawaii, Draft Environmental Assessment. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1984. Hawaiian Hawk Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, HI. USFWS. 1996a. Big Island Plant Cluster Recovery Plan. Portland, OR. 202 pp. USFWS. 1996b. Draft Reforestation Management Plan, Hakalau NWR. Hilo, HI. USFWS. 1997. Conceptual Management Plan for the KFU of the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, South Kona, Hawaii. USFWS. 1998a. Big Island II: Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster. Portland, OR. 80 pp. USFWS. 1998b. Recovery Plan for Four Species of Hawaiian Ferns. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 78 pp. USFWS. 1998c. Recovery Plan for the Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. USFWS. 2002a. Fire Management Plan, Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, HFU. USFWS. 2002b. Fire Management Plan, Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, KFU. USFWS. 2003. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the „Alala (Corvus hawaiiensis). Portland, OR. 78 pp. USFWS. 2004. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the nēnē or Hawaiian Goose (Branta sandvicensis). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. 148 + xi pp. USFWS. 2005a. Draft revised recovery plan for Hawaiian waterbirds, second draft of second revision. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR. USFWS. 2005b. Regional Seabird Conservation Plan, Pacific Region. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Birds and Habitat Programs, Pacific Region, Portland, OR. 4-126 Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habitats
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan USFWS. 2006a. Refuge Annual Performance Planning (RAPP) Workbook 2006, Hakalau Forest NWR. USFWS. 2006b. Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds. Region 1, Portland, OR. 622 pp. USFWS. 2007a. Refuge Annual Performance Planning (RAPP) Workbook 2007, Hakalau Forest NWR. USFWS. 2007b. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form, Phyllostegia floribunda. March 2007. USFWS. 2007c. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form, Sicyos macrophyllus. April 2007. USFWS. 2008. Draft Environmental Assessment for Fencing of the KFU of the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Hawai„i County, Hawai„i. South Kona District Hawai„i County, Hawai„i. Uyehara, K.J., A. Engilis, Jr., and M. Reynolds. 2007. Hawaiian duck‟s future threatened by feral Mallards. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2007-3047. Available at: http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3047/. Accessed June 20, 2008. Van Driesche, J. and R. Van Driesche. 2004. Nature out of place, biological invasions in the global age. Island Press, Washington, DC. VanGelder, E.M. and T. B Smith. 2001 Breeding characteristics of the „Akohekohe on east Maui. Studies in Avian Biology 22: 194-201. Van Riper, C., III. 1987. Breeding ecology of the Hawai„i Common „Amakihi. Condor 89: 85–102. Van Riper, C., III, S.G Van Riper, M. L. Goff, and M. Laird. 1986. The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds. Ecological Monographs 56: 327–344. Van Riper, C., III, S.G. Van Riper, and W.R. Hansen. 2002. Epizootiology and effect of avian pox on Hawaiian forest birds. Auk 119:929-942. VanderWerf, E.A. 1998. Scales of Habitat Selection by Foraging „Elepaio in Undisturbed and Human-Altered Forests in Hawaii. The Condor 95:980-989. VanderWerf, E.A. 1998. Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis). In A. Poole and F. Gill, eds. The Birds of North America, No. 344. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A. VanderWerf, E.A. 1999. Delayed Plumage Maturation and Demography in Hawaii Elepaio. University of Hawaii Dissertation. VanderWerf, E.A. 2007. Biogeography of Elepaio: Evidence From Inter-Island Song Playbacks. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 119(3):325-333. Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habitats 4-127
Page 1 and 2:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
Page 7 and 8:
Executive Summary Executive Summary
Page 9 and 10:
Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
Page 17 and 18:
Page 20 and 21:
vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
Page 27 and 28:
Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
Page 29 and 30:
Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59:
Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133:
Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Species, Species Group, or Habitat
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Figure 4-6. Central windward study
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
Page 204 and 205:
4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
Page 206 and 207:
Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
Page 208 and 209:
Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
Page 210 and 211: Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
Page 226 and 227: Horses (Equus caballus caballus) Ha
Page 267 and 268: Chapter 5. Social S an nd Economic
Page 269 and 270: Figure 5-2. 5 HFU ad dministrativ v
Page 271 and 272: Figure 5-3. 5 KFU ad dministrativ v
Page 279 and 280: 5.2.3 Camping Hakalau Forest Nation
Page 285 and 286: Kona Forest Unit Hakalau Forest Nat
Page 291 and 292: 5.3.6 Refuge Contribution Hakalau F
Page 295: Appendices Above: Nēnē/John De Me
Page 298 and 299: Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
Page 308 and 309: Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
Page 320 and 321:
Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
Page 322 and 323:
3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 355 and 356:
Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
Page 357 and 358:
Availability of Resources: Hakalau
Page 359 and 360:
Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
Page 375 and 376:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388:
References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
Page 391 and 392:
Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
Page 393 and 394:
Attachment 2 Study title: Fiscal ye
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Use: University of Hawai‘i Field
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409:
References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Comments or suggestions: Hakalau Fo
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Table 4-2. Resources of Concern. Ot
Page 470 and 471:
Other Benefiting Species Life Histo
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506 and 507:
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
Page 520 and 521:
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524:
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
Page 531 and 532:
Page 533 and 534:
Page 535 and 536:
Page 537 and 538:
Page 539 and 540:
Page 541 and 542:
Page 543 and 544:
Page 545 and 546:
Page 547 and 548:
Page 549 and 550:
Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
Page 555 and 556:
Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
Page 557 and 558:
Page 559:
U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
show all

Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?