Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan them to thrive within the protected units, ultimately providing a safe haven for these critically imperiled native plant species. The Plant Extinction Prevention program (PEP) (formerly the Genetic Safety Net) operates under several directives of which the chief directive is to secure seeds and/or cuttings (propagules) of the rarest and most critically endangered native plant species regardless of their Federal status listing. The most critically imperiled native plant species are ones that are currently known to have less than 50 individuals in the wild and are on-the-brink of extinction. Surveying, monitoring, and collecting material for propagation from the remaining wild individual(s)/population(s) of PEP species are the primary activities mandated by this program. The preservation of these species through collection, storage and propagation ensures genetic representation for the future. Another goal of this program is to ensure that these on the brink of extinction plant species are protected from major threats in a manner consistent with Federal and State laws and regulations. Working cooperatively and developing long term partnerships with the Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, National Park Service, U.S. Army, The Nature Conservancy, Three Mountain Alliance, Kohala Watershed Partnership, and private landowners will help to identify potential refugia and recommend (and provide) the implementation of conservation management actions (fencing, nonnative animal and plant removal, restoration, outplanting, and monitoring). These newly identified protected sites can serve as the repatriation point sources that will ensure the long term potential survival of these species. Cost Estimate: $25,000 L) Investigate the impact of rats on forest birds and habitat and develop indices for rat population monitoring and control methodology for the Refuge Studies to investigate the impact of rat predation on forest birds at Hakalau Forest and development of appropriate site specific rat population indices and control measures for Hakalau are needed to assist refuge management in addressing this threat. Previous efforts have not been conclusive and require follow up. In addition, no exclosure design has been applied at Hakalau to assess the efficacy of rat control and exclusion as a means of enhancing nesting success for forest bird species. Cost Estimate: $ 100K/year for 3 years M) Remove invasive rats from an 1,000 acre area in Unit 2 Rats are known to be predators of native forest birds as well as waterbirds. They are also known to consume native seeds. Removal of this threat will aid in recovery of these listed species as well as inform on project L above. Cost Estimate: $ 195,000 (FY08-6055) Monitoring CCP Implementation Successful implementation of this CCP relies on our ability to secure funding, personnel, infrastructure, and other resources to accomplish the strategies identified. Monitoring of CCP implementation has been described in part of the costs analysis above as well as part of the strategies where a time element is identified. Additional ways in which the CCP implementation will be integrated with existing Service processes include budget requests tied into CCP goals, objectives, C-22 Appendix C. Plan Implementation
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan and strategies (e.g., RONS, SAMM, etc.), workplans, staff performance evaluations, and continued engagement with partners and the larger public who have helped to develop this CCP. Where feasible, 5-year updates (possibly on the Refuge website or continuation of planning updates) can be considered. CCP implementation will also follow adaptive management per policy 602 FW 1 and 522 DM 1. As part of implementing the CCP, step-down management plans have been identified. These plans are the formulation of detailed plans for meeting goals and objectives identified in the CCP. All stepdown plans require appropriate NEPA compliance and implementation may require additional permits. Project-specific plans, with appropriate NEPA compliance, may be prepared outside of these step-down plans. Step-down plans for the Refuge are as follows: Step-Down Plans Identified in CCP Strategies: Land Protection Plan 2011 Inventory and Monitoring Plan 2013 Cultural Resources Management Plan 2014 Proposed Wilderness Study 2015 Visitor Services Plan 2020 Appendix C. Plan Implementation C-23
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
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3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Horses (Equus caballus caballus) Ha
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Chapter 5. Social S an nd Economic
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Figure 5-2. 5 HFU ad dministrativ v
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Figure 5-3. 5 KFU ad dministrativ v
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5.2.3 Camping Hakalau Forest Nation
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Kona Forest Unit Hakalau Forest Nat
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5.3.6 Refuge Contribution Hakalau F
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Appendices Above: Nēnē/John De Me
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Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
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Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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Page 414 and 415: Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
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7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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