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Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

� Desire by partners to see staff <strong>and</strong> a satellite office in the vicinity of the KFU;<br />

� Potential for some joint planning with NPS at Kahuku;<br />

� Interest in developing some sort of “Partnership Boundary” that could include Three Mountain<br />

Alliance, Mauna Kea Watershed Alliance, Wai‘ea;<br />

� Need for strong management partnerships at KFU;<br />

� Climate Change<br />

o Issues that will likely become larger in the context of climate change include avian malaria,<br />

the need for corridors to connect habitat fragments;<br />

o Quote - “This is one of Hawai‘i’s great opportunities to deal with climate change”;<br />

o The <strong>Plan</strong> should look for opportunities to connect the subalpine habitat with wet-lower<br />

elevation habitats;<br />

� On adjacent l<strong>and</strong>s, DHHL is considering māmane restoration, bird corridors, koa restoration, <strong>and</strong><br />

gorse control. [Since this meeting DHHL’s ‘Āina Mauna Legacy Program more completely<br />

outlines specific plans for adjacent areas.];<br />

� Endangered plants are an important piece of the habitats that are being restored. We should<br />

specify actions <strong>and</strong> species;<br />

� There should be more exploration into carbon sequestration. Previous efforts did not get off the<br />

ground, but there is an emerging market for “boutique” carbon that could serve Hakalau well;<br />

� Research<br />

o There is a need for research into habitat <strong>and</strong> species responses to adaptive management to<br />

help make adjustments over time;<br />

o There is a greater need for monitoring than for pure research;<br />

o Consider developing a Research Management <strong>Plan</strong> with a formal subcommittee;<br />

o Need a way to filter research requests;<br />

� Additional enforcement should be present at both units;<br />

� Education/Outreach<br />

o Consider exp<strong>and</strong>ing the open house to twice per year;<br />

o Develop an airport kiosk;<br />

o Host an annual “low-budget” research symposium: potential ideas include poster sessions,<br />

keynote speakers, in conjunction with other events that may be occurring on isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

� Hakalau nēnē appear to be a migratory subpopulation that could provide an additional avenue for<br />

education about management at Hakalau;<br />

� Develop a bibliography of Hakalau research; <strong>and</strong><br />

� Review <strong>and</strong> use the Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park ungulate control Environmental Impact<br />

Statement (EIS).<br />

1.8.3 Forest Bird Workshop<br />

The Service held a workshop with partner agencies, renowned forest bird researchers, <strong>and</strong><br />

statisticians in Hilo October 8-10, 2008, to exp<strong>and</strong> a review of the current status of the Hawai‘i<br />

‘ākepa <strong>and</strong> other endangered Hawaiian forest birds at the Refuge for development of options for<br />

management alternatives for the CCP.<br />

The Service has received contradictory information over the population status of the endangered<br />

Hawai‘i ‘ākepa in a portion of the Refuge, a major stronghold of the species, over the last several<br />

years. The Regional Director obtained the assistance of the USGS’ Dr. J. Michael Scott in<br />

1-30 Chapter 1. Introduction <strong>and</strong> Background

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