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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

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The Condor 96(2):503-511.<br />

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Condor 97: 729–742.<br />

Ralph, C. J. <strong>and</strong> S.G. Fancy. 1996. Aspects of the life history <strong>and</strong> foraging ecology of the endangered<br />

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Abundance of Mosquito Vector Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Mixed Residential–<br />

Agricultural Community in Hawai„i. Journal of Medical Entomology 44(5):861-868.<br />

Sakai, H.F., C.J. Ralph, <strong>and</strong> C.D. Jenkins. 1986. Foraging ecology of the Hawaiian Crow Corvus<br />

hawaiiensis, an endangered generalist. Condor 88:211-219.<br />

Samuel, A., C.T. Atkinson, A.F. Savage , <strong>and</strong> D.A. LaPointe. 2007. Prevalence <strong>and</strong> distribution of<br />

pox-like lesions, avian malaria, <strong>and</strong> mosquito vectors in Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park,<br />

Hawai„i, USA. Journal of <strong>Wildlife</strong> Diseases 43(4):567-575.<br />

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Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 887 pages.<br />

Chapter 4. Refuge Biology <strong>and</strong> Habitats 4-123

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