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Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Howarth, F.G <strong>and</strong> F.D. Stone. 1990. Elevated carbon dioxide levels in Bayliss Cave, Australia:<br />

Implications for the evolution of obligate cave species. Pacific Science. 44:207-218.<br />

Howarth, F.G <strong>and</strong> F.D. Stone. 1998. Field Trip Report Preliminary Assessment of the Cave<br />

Resources within the Kona National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge, 28-29 November 1998. Hawaii Biological<br />

Survey, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum.<br />

Howarth, F.G. <strong>and</strong> W.P. Mull. 1992. Hawaiian Insects <strong>and</strong> Their Kin. University of Hawaii Press,<br />

Honolulu.<br />

Howarth, F.G., D. Preston, F. Moretzsohn, <strong>and</strong> M. McShane. 2003. Invertebrate Survey of the<br />

Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge, Hawaii. Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum,<br />

Hawaii.<br />

Howarth, F.G., S. James, W. McDowell, D. Preston, C. Imada. 2007. Identification of roots in lava<br />

tube caves using molecular techniques: implications for conservation of cave arthropod faunas.<br />

Journal of Insect <strong>Conservation</strong> 11(3):251-261.<br />

Ikuma, E.K., D. Sugano, <strong>and</strong> J.K. Mardfin. 2002. Filling the gaps in the fight against invasive<br />

species. Honolulu, HI: Legislative Reference Bureau.<br />

Jacobi J.D., G. Gerrish, D. Mueller-Dombois. 1983. „Ohi„a Dieback in Hawai„i: Vegetation Changes<br />

in Permanent Plots. Pacific Science 37(4):327-337.<br />

Jacobi, J.D. <strong>and</strong> J. Price. 2007. Changes in Distribution <strong>and</strong> Abundance of Weed Populations at the<br />

HFU of the Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge between 1987 <strong>and</strong> 2007. U.S. Geological<br />

Survey.<br />

Jacobs, D.S. 1994. Distribution <strong>and</strong> abundance of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat,<br />

Lasiurus cinereus semotus, on the isl<strong>and</strong> of Hawaii. Pacific Science 48(2): 193–200.<br />

James, H.F. <strong>and</strong> S.L. Olson. 2003. A giant new species of nukupuu (Fringillidae: Drepanidini:<br />

Hemignathus) from the isl<strong>and</strong> of Hawaii. Auk 120(4): 970-981.<br />

James, H.F. T.W. Stafford, D.W. Steadman, S.L. Olson, P.S. Martin, A.J.T. Jull, P.C. McCoy. 1987.<br />

Radiocarbon Dates on Bones of Extinct Birds from Hawaii. Proceedings of the National Academy of<br />

Sciences of the United States of America 84(8): 2350-2354.<br />

Jeffrey, John J. <strong>Wildlife</strong> Biologist, Hakalau Forest NWR. Personal Communication. May 2008.<br />

Jeffrey, J., B. Horiuchi, <strong>and</strong> R. Wass. 2001. Annual Report, Endangered <strong>Plan</strong>t Propagation <strong>and</strong><br />

Outplanting at Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge. Submitted to USFWS <strong>and</strong> DLNR.<br />

Jenkins, C.D., S.A. Temple, C. van Riper, <strong>and</strong> W.R. Hansen. 1989. Disease-related aspects of<br />

conserving the endangered Hawaiian Crow. International Council for Bird Preservation (ICBP)<br />

Technical Publications 10:77-87.<br />

Chapter 4. Refuge Biology <strong>and</strong> Habitats 4-117

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