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Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

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malaria in forest bird communities on leeward Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii. The Condor<br />

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<strong>and</strong> morphological variation in Metrosideros polymorpha, a dominant Hawaiian tree species, along<br />

an altitudinal gradient: the role of phenotypic plasticity. Oecologia 113:188–196.<br />

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control impact. Biol. Rev. 78:347–383.<br />

Cruz, F., Donlan, C.J., Campbell, K., Carrion, V., 2005. <strong>Conservation</strong> action in the Galapagos: feral<br />

pig (Sus scrofa) eradication from Santiago Isl<strong>and</strong>. Biological <strong>Conservation</strong> 121, 473–478.<br />

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evolution of Gammarus minus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 223 pp.<br />

D‟Antonio, C. M. <strong>and</strong> P.M. Vitousek. 1992. Biological Invasions by exotic grasses, the grass fire<br />

cycle, <strong>and</strong> the global change. Annual Review of Ecology <strong>and</strong> Systematics 23:63-87.<br />

D‟Antonio, C.M., J.T. Tunison, <strong>and</strong> R.K. Loh. 2000. Variation in the impact of exotic grasses on<br />

native plant composition in relation to fire across an elevation gradient in Hawaii. Austral Ecology<br />

25:507-522.<br />

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Exapion ulicis, on gorse, Ulex europaeus, in Tasmania. Biological Control 45:85–92.<br />

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shrub in Hawaiian rainforests. Biological Invasions 8(5):1145-1158.<br />

4-112 Chapter 4. Refuge Biology <strong>and</strong> Habitats

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