Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Federal Register. 2003a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation of Critical Habitat for Three Plant Species from the Island of Lanai, HI; Final Rule Department of the Interior. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 68(6):1219-1274. Federal Register. 2003b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation of Critical Habitat for 46 Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, HI; Final Rule Department of the Interior. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 68(127):39624-39761. Federal Register. 2006a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for 11 Species of Picture-Wing Flies From the Hawaiian Islands; Proposed Rule Department of the Interior. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Dated August 15, 2006. Volume 71, Number 157:46994- 47054. Federal Register. 2006b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Critical Habitat Designations; Proposed Rule. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Dated September 12, 2006. Volume 71, Number 176:53817-53832. Federal Register. 2007. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Proposed Rule. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 72(234):69033-69106. Federal Register. 2008a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Withdrawal of Proposed Reclassification of the Hawaiian Hawk or Io (Buteo solitarius) From Endangered to Threatened; Proposed Rule To Remove the Hawaiian Hawk From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. 73(152):45680-45689. Federal Register. 2008b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for 12 Species of Picture-Wing Flies From the Hawaiian Islands. 73(234):73794-73895. Fennah, R.G. 1973. The Cavernicolous Fauna of Hawaiian Lava Tubes, 4. Two New Blind Oliarus (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) Pacific Insects 15(1):181-184. Foote, D. 1999. Rediscovery of Drosophila heteroneura on the Island of Hawai„i. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 64:27-28. Freed, L. A., R. L. Cann. 2010. Misleading Trend Analysis and Decline Of Hawaiian Forest Birds. Department of Zoology, University of Hawai„i at Manoa, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Hawai‟i at Manoa. The Condor. 112(2): 213–221. Freed, L.A., R.L. Cann, G. R. Bodner. 2008. Incipient Extinction of a Major Population of the Hawaii Akepa Owing to Introduced Species. Department of Zoology, University of Hawai„i at Manoa, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Hawai‟i at Manoa. Evolutionary Ecology Research. 10: 931–965. Freed, L.A. 2001. Significance of old-growth forest to the Hawai„i „Ākepa. Studies in Avian Biology 22:173-184. 4-114 Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habitats
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Fretz, J.S. 2002. Scales of food availability for an endangered insectivore, the Hawaii Akepa. Auk 119:166-174. Friday, J.B. and D.A. Herbert. 2006. Metrosideros polymorpha („ōhi„a lehua). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry. Fullard, J.H. 2001. Auditory sensitivity of Hawaiian moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and selective predation by the Hawaiian hoary bat (Chiroptera: Lasiurus cinereus semotus) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 268:1375-1380. Gambino, P. and L.L. Loope. 1992. Yellowjacket Vespula pensylvanica biology and abatement in the National Parks of Hawaii. Cooperative National Park Research Study Unit Technical Report 86: 1–41. Goldsmith, S. 2007. Density of Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Differs at Different Elevations in Hawaiian Montane Forest. The Southwestern Naturalist 52(3):364–370. Gorresen, P.M., R.J. Camp, T.K. Pratt, and B.L. Woodworth. 2005. Status of forest birds in the Central Windward Region of Hawaii Island: population trends and power analyses. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-File Report 2005-1441, 81 p. Gorresen, P.M., R.J. Camp, J.L. Klavitter, and T.K. Pratt. 2008. Abundance, distribution and population trend of the Hawaiian hawk: 1998-2007. Hawai„i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report. University of Hawai„i at Hilo. Griffin C.R., W.C. Peter, P.W. Paton, and T.S. Baskett. 1998. Breeding Ecology and Behavior of the Hawaiian Hawk: The Condor 100(4):654-662. Haines, W. and D. Foote. 2005. Rapid assessment of invertebrate fauna of the KFU of Hakalau National Wildlife Refuge. Hawai„i Cooperative Studies Unit, Technical Report HCSU- 001. University of Hawai„i at Hilo. 93 pp. Harrison, C.S., M.B. Naughton, and S.I. Fefer. 1984. The status and conservation of seabirds in the Hawaiian Archipelago and Johnston Atoll. Pp. 513-526 in Croxall, J. P., P. G. H. Evans and R. W. Schreiber (eds.). Status and conservation of the World‟s seabirds. International Council for Bird Preservation Technical Publication No. 2. Cambridge, UK. Hart, P.J. 2000. Causes and correlates of rarity in the endangered Hawai„i Akepa. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI. Hart, P.J. 2001. Demographic comparisons between high and low density populations of Hawai„i „Ākepa. Studies in Avian Biology 22:185-193. Hart P.J. and L.A. Freed. 2003. Structure and dynamics of mixed-species in a Hawaiian rain forest. The Auk 120(1):82–95. Harvey, N.C., S.M. Farabaugh, and B.B. Druker. 2002. Effects of Early Rearing Experience on Adult Behavior and Nesting in Captive Hawaiian Crows (Corvus hawaiiensis). Zoo Biology 21:59-75. Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habitats 4-115
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
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3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
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Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
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Availability of Resources: Hakalau
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Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
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Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
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Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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� Surveys: Scientific inventory o
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Permits Hakalau Forest National Wil
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Attachment 2 Study title: Fiscal ye
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Use: University of Hawai‘i Field
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References Cited: Hakalau Forest Na
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Activity 5-year intervals: 2015, 20
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Comments or suggestions: Hakalau Fo
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Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
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Table 4-2. Resources of Concern. Ot
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Other Benefiting Species Life Histo
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6.5 Record Keeping 6.5.1 Labels and
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7.2.1 Environmental exposure Hakala
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7.2.3 Assumptions for ecological ri
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Table CP.1 Pesticide Name Trade Nam
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
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