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Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife ...

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Hakalau Forest National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

One-time costs are project costs that have a start-up cost associated with them, such as purchasing a<br />

new vehicle for wildlife <strong>and</strong> habitat monitoring, or designing <strong>and</strong> installing an interpretive sign.<br />

Some are full project costs for those projects that can be completed in 3 years or less. One-time costs<br />

can include the cost of temporary or term salary associated with a short-term project. Salary for<br />

existing <strong>and</strong> new positions, <strong>and</strong> operational costs, are reflected in operational (or recurring) costs.<br />

Funds for one-time costs will be sought through increases in Refuge base funding, special project<br />

funds, <strong>and</strong> grants. Projects listed below show one-time costs, such as those associated with building<br />

<strong>and</strong> facility needs including offices, road improvements, or new signs. One-time costs are also<br />

associated with projects such as habitat restoration, invasive plant <strong>and</strong> animal control, <strong>and</strong> research.<br />

Operational costs reflect Refuge spending of base funds allocated each year. These are also known as<br />

recurring costs <strong>and</strong> are usually associated with day-to-day operations <strong>and</strong> projects that last longer<br />

than 3 years. The CCP will require increased funding for new or exp<strong>and</strong>ed public uses <strong>and</strong> facilities,<br />

habitat restoration <strong>and</strong> conservation activities, <strong>and</strong> new monitoring needs. The table below includes<br />

operational expenditures such as supplies, utilities, <strong>and</strong> maintenance costs. Project costs include<br />

seasonal staff needed year after year to accomplish each project; these staffing costs are not isolated<br />

in this table but are included as part of the entire project cost. Staffing costs are addressed in table C-<br />

4 later in this appendix.<br />

Note that for the implementation timeline, priority is not indicated by the 5-year interval identified. If<br />

a strategy is identified for implementation in the first 5-year interval, this does not indicate priority,<br />

but rather fiscal <strong>and</strong> logistical realities that allow for that activity to occur the first 5 years.<br />

Additionally, some strategies are sequential <strong>and</strong> depend on other strategies or may require additional<br />

planning (e.g., step-down plans) before they can be implemented, thereby moving them into the<br />

second or third 5-year interval segments. Also note that additional explanatory text for activities<br />

identified in tables C-1 <strong>and</strong> C-2 can be found under sections outlining maintenance costs <strong>and</strong><br />

partnering projects.<br />

Funding for the Refuge in FY2010 was $1,168,098.<br />

Table C-1. One-time Costs Related to CCP Implementation.<br />

Activity 5-year<br />

intervals:<br />

2015,<br />

2020, 2025<br />

CCP<br />

Goals<br />

Cost Estimate Potential fund<br />

source<br />

One-time Cost<br />

Fence construction:<br />

KFU fenced (15 mile fencing<br />

including 15 ft wide fuel breaks)<br />

2015 1-2 $1,246,097 In-h<strong>and</strong> (R1/ENG)<br />

HFU units 9 <strong>and</strong> A-F 2020 3-5 • Unit 9:<br />

$334,000;<br />

DM, 1113(ES)<br />

• Units A-F, TBD<br />

Site-specific fencing to protect<br />

endangered plant populations at<br />

both units<br />

2020 1,3 KFU: $25,000 DM, 1113 (ES)<br />

C-2 Appendix C. <strong>Plan</strong> Implementation

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