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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Addendum No. 1, Compatibility Determination No: COMPAT-03-94, Special Use Permit, Commercial Tour Operations, Conservation and Education Groups. Boyle, S.A. and Samson, F.B. 1985. Effects of nonconsumptive recreation on wildlife: a review. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 13: 110-116. Cole, D. N. and P. B. Landres. 1995. Indirect effects of recreation on wildlife. Pages 183-201 in R.L. Knight and K. J. Gutzwiller, ed. Wildlife and Recreationists: coexistence through management and research Island Press, Washington, D.C. 372pp. Knight, R. L. and D. N. Cole. 1991. Effects of recreational activity on wildlife in wildlands, In Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference. 56:238-247. Liddle, M.J. 1975. A selective review of the ecological effects on human trampling on natural ecosystems. Biol. Conserv. 7:17-36. B-48 Appendix B: Appropriate Uses and Compatibility Determinations
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hakala
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Executive Summary Executive Summary
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Executive Summary Hakalau Forest Na
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Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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vi Hakalau Forest National Wildlife
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Figure 1-1. Refuge vicinity. Chapte
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Figure 1-2. HFU location. Chapter 1
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Figure 1-3. KFU location. Chapter 1
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Chapter 2. Refuge Management Direct
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3.5.2 Kona Forest Unit Contaminants
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Chapter 4. Refuge Biology and Habit
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Species, Species Group, or Habitat
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Grasslands Hakalau Forest National
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Figure 4-6. Central windward study
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4.5.1 ‘I‘iwi (Vestiaria coccine
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4.8.5 Mollusks Hakalau Forest Natio
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4.9.13 Phyllostegia velutina Hakala
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4.9.16 Silene hawaiiensis Hakalau F
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Scientific Name Hakalau Forest Nati
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Horses (Equus caballus caballus) Ha
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Chapter 5. Social S an nd Economic
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Figure 5-2. 5 HFU ad dministrativ v
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Figure 5-3. 5 KFU ad dministrativ v
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5.2.3 Camping Hakalau Forest Nation
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Kona Forest Unit Hakalau Forest Nat
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5.3.6 Refuge Contribution Hakalau F
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Appendices Above: Nēnē/John De Me
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Critical Habitat Hakalau Forest Nat
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Critical Habitat Life Year First Fa
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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Genus Species Hawaiian/Common Name
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3x3 Code Genus Species Syn Status I
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Page 326 and 327: Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Re
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Page 355 and 356: Use: Wildlife Observation and Photo
Page 357 and 358: Availability of Resources: Hakalau
Page 359 and 360: Wildlife Photography: Hakalau Fores
Page 368 and 369: Public Review and Comment: Hakalau
Page 373 and 374: Anticipated Impacts of the Use(s):
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Figure D-1. HFU wilderness inventor
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Figure D-2. KFU wilderness inventor
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(3b) Has outstanding opportunities
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Attachment 1 Hakalau Forest Nationa
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Appendix F. Biological Integrity, D
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Natural Processes (biotic and abiot
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6.2 Notification Hakalau Forest Nat
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• Target pest(s); and • Efficac
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7.2.1.2 Aquatic exposure Hakalau Fo
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Habitat Management Treatments: Haka
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8.0 References Hakalau Forest Natio
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Date Acquired Hakalau Forest Nation
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