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On April 23, North Korea issued a “DPRK Government Statement”<br />

that charged the US with intruding “deep into the territorial air<br />

of the DPRK to conduct hostile acts of espionage.” It objected, “On<br />

April 18, Nixon described it as if it were their right or a matter of course<br />

to conduct reconnaissance activities against our country, and said that<br />

reconnaissance flights against our country would continue in the<br />

future too.” Finally, it warned, “If the reconnaissance planes of the U.S.<br />

imperialists intrude into the territorial air of our country, we will not<br />

sit with folded arms, but will take resolute measures to safeguardour<br />

sovereignty.”<br />

While no MAC meetings were held for four months after April<br />

18, informal contacts were maintained through the NNSC: Sergel<br />

points out that the main role played by the Commission at this time<br />

was to maintain North-South communication, a role that was not<br />

prescribed in the Armistice Agreement. On July 25, departing Major<br />

General Knapp had invited the NNSC delegations to lunch to present<br />

his successor. On the anniversary of the Armistice Agreement, July 27,<br />

the delegations were invited by the KPA/CPV Senior Member to<br />

dinner in Kaesông. At the 291st MAC meeting held on August 14,<br />

Major General Ri criticized the UNC/MAC for walking out of the April<br />

18 meeting and said that the EC-121 incident had nothing to do with<br />

the “main subject” of the meeting North Korea had called. 148<br />

A new incident took place on August 17, 1969, at about 10.45<br />

a.m.. An unarmed American observation helicopter (OH-23) on a<br />

148_ Downs, ibid., pp. 147-8; Kukpang chôngbo ponbu, op. cit., 1993, p. 156; Lee,<br />

ibid., 2001(a), p. 50: op. cit., 2004, p. 50; Mobley, ibid., pp. 112, 132, 139; Sergel,<br />

ibid., April 30, 1969, p. 10: Månadsrapport för juli 1969 (Panmunjom, July 31,<br />

1969), pp. 4, 5. Original quotation marks.<br />

Rising Tensions on the Korean Peninsula during the 1960s<br />

181

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