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international fact-finding organization, perhaps one named by the<br />

International Court, and that such an inquiry could not take place<br />

while North Korea still held the crew. At the next meeting held on<br />

March 4, Major General Pak dismissed the third-party inquiry and<br />

repeated that the demands for the return of the crew would be<br />

considered only if the proper apology and assurances were tendered<br />

based on the “confessions” of the crew. He played tapes of more “confessions”<br />

of the crew and said: “Don’t expect the crew for nothing.<br />

Accept our proposal so that we can discuss concrete business-like<br />

matters for the return of crew.” Admiral Smith maintained his position<br />

not to tender an apology. At the 264th MAC meeting convened on<br />

March 7, North Korea again displayed old pictures of the South<br />

Korean patrol boat PCE-56 that was sunk in January 1967 and<br />

photographs of the American helicopter crew which was forced down<br />

in the North in May 1963 with the photos of “apologies” submitted by<br />

the UNC Commander and his MAC Senior Member to effect the<br />

release of the crew.<br />

On March 10, Radio P’yôngyang domestic service carried a<br />

commentary from the party newspaper Rodong Sinmun (Workers’<br />

Daily) on “How the Pueblo case should be resolved” that made the<br />

following key points:<br />

“The crewmen of the armed spy ship Pueblo are criminals caught in the act<br />

of committing a grave crime against our country. Therefore, they should be<br />

duly punished by the law of the DPRK. At present the crewmen...are<br />

repeatedly imploring the DPRK Government to pardon them leniently,<br />

while confessing and apologizing for their crimes. Recently, they [the U.S.]<br />

have even been spreading “public opinion” that they would investigate the<br />

true facts of the incident after the crewmen are returned, or that some<br />

international organization, for instance, the international tribunal, should<br />

be delegated to conduct such an investigation....If the U.S. imperialists<br />

Rising Tensions on the Korean Peninsula during the 1960s<br />

219

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