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UNC/MAC claimed that denuclearization as a political issue was<br />

irrelevant to the MAC.<br />

At the 451st meeting proposed by the KPA/CPV held on<br />

September 12, the North criticized that the US had brought brand-new<br />

F-16 fighter planes and military equipment into South Korea and<br />

through military exercises such as Team Spirit and 89 Ûlchi Focus<br />

conducted training for a nuclear war between August 21 and September<br />

1. The South’s rearmament policy was an outrageous violation of the<br />

Armistice Agreement’s preamble and Paragraph 13(d). If nuclear<br />

weapons were withdrawn, the risk of war would be removed and<br />

tension reduced. The South pointed out the North’s recent rearmaments<br />

and claimed that nuclear weapons were not an issue to raise in the<br />

MAC. Rearmaments and military equipment were also raised at the<br />

final meetings held in the 1980s. 265 Clearly, the previous “zero-sum<br />

game” continued unabated with the same or similar arguments repeated<br />

by both parties.<br />

5.3 Armistice Violations<br />

At a time of widespread dissent caused by President Park Chung<br />

Hee’s suppression of his opposition and when the North was eager to<br />

convey the impression that a Marxist revolution in South Korea was<br />

under way, there were between July 1979 and August 1983 seven<br />

infiltrations of North Korean vessels carrying commandos and four of<br />

265_ Hapch’am chôngbo ponbu, ibid., 1999, pp. 416, 418, 423-24, 425; Kukpang<br />

chôngbo ponbu, ibid., 1993, pp. 227, 228, 229-230; The Korea Times, “MAC<br />

Meeting Held in Secrecy,” January 18, 1989; Werner, Månadsrapport januari 1989,<br />

p. 3. Original quotation marks.<br />

338 Peace-keeping in the Korean Peninsula

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