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the number of troops for rotation to 35,000 a month, Paragraph 42<br />

(b-g) on the tasks and functions of the NNSC and Paragraph 43 on<br />

stationing inspection teams at ten ports of entry were not observed. In<br />

brief, Jhe’s research confirms, as this study has shown, that the<br />

Armistice Agreement has been violated or poorly implemented and<br />

concurs with the negative opinions recorded.<br />

On the other hand, the retired South Korean General Lee<br />

Sanghee argues (2007) that although North Korea has undermined<br />

the Armistice Agreement, as a legal document it has not been nullified<br />

and it has continued to be implemented. The MAC has not lost all of<br />

its functionality. The agreement and enforcement of it have shown<br />

instability and limitations but, along with the ROK-US Mutual<br />

Defence Treaty and Alliance, it helped to prevent the outbreak of war<br />

and to preserve peace, a fact that should not be underestimated. 361<br />

This study gives credibility to this view.<br />

7.3 The Work of the MAC and the NNSC<br />

After the foundation of the KPA Panmunjom Mission on May<br />

24, 1994, MAC secretary meetings were not held regularly. Instead,<br />

meetings were held between personnel of the UNC/MAC Secretariat<br />

and the KPA Senior Liaison Officer. Six meetings were held in 2001,<br />

14 in 2002 and 13 in 2003. In 2001, staff officers meetings were<br />

convened four times and a Joint Duty Officers meeting once. In<br />

contrast, altogether 21 meetings took place in 2000, many of which<br />

361_ Columbia University, ibid., Paragraph 1, 3, 10, 13(c), (d), 42(b-g), 43; Jhe, ibid.,<br />

2000, pp. 78-80, 81-2, 84; Lee, op. cit., 2004, p. 149; Lee, op. cit., May 2, 2007, p.<br />

3.<br />

476 Peace-keeping in the Korean Peninsula

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