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ANCIENT VILLAGES

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Province of Pesaro-Urbino<br />

SERRA SANT’ABBONDIO<br />

Inhabitants1125<br />

Altitude 536 m ASL<br />

Surface 31,7 sq km<br />

Distance<br />

from Pesaro 75 km<br />

from Urbino 40 km<br />

i<br />

Town hall:<br />

Phone: +39 0721.730120<br />

Mountain Community<br />

Phone: +39 0721.735701<br />

www.comune.<br />

serrasantabbondio.pu.it<br />

comune.serra@provincia.ps.it<br />

WHERE TO STAY<br />

HOTELS<br />

CAMPSITES<br />

HOLIDAY <strong>VILLAGES</strong><br />

COUNTRY HOUSES<br />

APARTMENT RENTALS<br />

ROOMS TO RENT l<br />

FARM HOLIDAYS<br />

BED & BREAKFAST<br />

CARAVAN SITES l<br />

YOUTH HOSTELS<br />

MOUNTAIN DEWS l<br />

The territory has been inhabited<br />

since the Iron Age. Even before<br />

the village was founded in<br />

the 13 th century, a Serra<br />

“closed place” and a Church<br />

dedicated to St. Abbondio were<br />

already there. Serra Sant’Abbondio<br />

was founded by the<br />

Municipality (Comune) of<br />

Gubbio in the 13 th century and<br />

became a strategic place for the<br />

control and the defence of the<br />

shortest, yet impassable passage<br />

between Umbria and the<br />

Adriatic Coast. Serra Sant’Abbondio’s<br />

history from the 14 th<br />

century is part of the history of<br />

the Dukedom of Urbino, that finally<br />

incorporated it into its territories<br />

in 1348.<br />

WORTH VISITING<br />

The modern urban frame work<br />

still preserves the medieval<br />

structure, including two of the<br />

four original gates: Porta Santa<br />

with Tower and Porta di Macione,<br />

both of them dating from<br />

the 13 th century. Also to be<br />

seen are the 14 th century<br />

Church of St. Maria della Canale,<br />

containing frescoes by<br />

the Umbrian School; the Crypt<br />

of St. Biagio, built in the 4 th (or<br />

5 th ) century, using Roman remains;<br />

the splendid Hermitage<br />

of Santa Croce di Fonte Avellana,<br />

(its building started<br />

around the year 1000), including<br />

a Church with Crypt, a bell<br />

tower, cloister, chapterhouse,<br />

scriptorium, monks cells, guest<br />

quarters and the “D. Alighieri”<br />

Library, with more than 10,000<br />

ancient volumes. The Hermitage,<br />

mentioned by Dante<br />

Alighieri in the 21 st Canto of<br />

Paradiso is a place for study<br />

and contemplation, founded in<br />

980 by St. Romuald and developed<br />

by St. Pier Damiani. A<br />

Camaldolese Benedectine<br />

monks community manages<br />

the Hermitage today.<br />

SOMETHING MORE TO<br />

DISCOVER<br />

An old tradition records that<br />

Dante was hosted in the Hermitage<br />

of Fonte Avellana after<br />

1310. About 300 hundred metres<br />

off the hermitage, you will<br />

find a spot allowing you to hear<br />

the mountain echoing an entire<br />

hendecasyllable. In the past<br />

Serra Sant’Abbondio was<br />

called Serra Sant’Onda, maybe<br />

due to its fascinating landscape.<br />

WORTH TASTING<br />

Worth tasting are the “crescia”<br />

with ham and wild green vegetables,<br />

tagliatelle, ravioli, cappelleti,<br />

polenta, wild game,<br />

wild boar, mushrooms, truffle,<br />

“castagnole” (Carnival fried<br />

cakes) and jam tarts.<br />

WORTH DISCOVERING<br />

The splendid flora of Fonte<br />

Avellana includes downy oaks,<br />

beeches, oaks, chestnut trees,<br />

hazelnut tree (“avellana”is the<br />

historic name for “Hazel nut”)<br />

and a famous century-old yew.<br />

The Hermitage, sited at the foot<br />

of the Mount Catria, is the departure<br />

point of several<br />

URBINO<br />

PESARO<br />

SERRA SANT’ABBONDIO<br />

ANCONA<br />

MACERATA<br />

FERMO<br />

ASCOLI PICENO<br />

trekking tours, winding amid<br />

beech, oak and hazelnut<br />

groves. Many of the mentioned<br />

tracks (e.g. Sentiero Italia and<br />

Sentiero Piergiorgio Frassati)<br />

are included in the circuit of<br />

Trekking dei Fuochi.<br />

DON’T MISS OUT<br />

Sacra rappresentazione della<br />

Passione di Gesù (Sacred representation<br />

of the Passion of<br />

Christ) - Palm Sunday; Festa<br />

paesana (Village Festival) in<br />

Petrara - second Sunday in July;<br />

Sagra della trippa (tripe<br />

Festival) in Poggetto - first<br />

Sunday in August; Festa della<br />

Madonna della Neve (Feast of<br />

the Madonna of Snow) in Montevecchio<br />

- 5 th August; Festa<br />

d’estate (Summer Festival) -<br />

14 th /15 th August; Palio della<br />

Rocca - Sunday before the 16 th<br />

of September; Fiera di S. Abbondio<br />

(Fair of St. Abbondio) -<br />

16 th September; Cena del Poeta<br />

(Poet’s dinner) - last Saturday<br />

in November.

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