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ANCIENT VILLAGES

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Province of Ancona<br />

Inhabitants 1979<br />

Altitude 320 m ASL<br />

Surface 72,35 sq km<br />

Distance<br />

from Ancona 65 km<br />

i<br />

Town hall: Phone: +39 0732.973014<br />

Mountain Community<br />

Phone: +39 0732.6952<br />

Frasassi Consortium :<br />

Phone: +39 0732.97211<br />

www.comune.genga.an.it<br />

comunicazione@comune.genga.an.it<br />

grotte@frasassi.com<br />

www.parcogolarossa.it<br />

WHERE TO STAY<br />

HOTELS l<br />

CAMPSITES<br />

HOLIDAY <strong>VILLAGES</strong><br />

COUNTRY HOUSES<br />

APARTMENT RENTALS l<br />

ROOMS TO RENT l<br />

FARM HOLIDAYS l<br />

BED & BREAKFAST l<br />

CARAVAN SITES l<br />

YOUTH HOSTELS l<br />

MOUNTAIN DEWS<br />

The Castle of Genga is located<br />

in the heart of the Gola della<br />

Rossa and Frasassi Natural Regional<br />

Park; its origin is tightly<br />

connected with Pierosara (old<br />

Longobard stewarddom of Castelpetroso)<br />

and to the Monastery<br />

of St. Vittore. In the borgo,<br />

that experienced a very flourishing<br />

period between the 10 th and<br />

the 11 th century thanks to the<br />

Counts of Genga, who dominated<br />

over the territory until 1816,<br />

the feudal Palace and the impressive<br />

medieval town walls<br />

are still preserved. Annibale della<br />

Genga, later Pope Leo XII<br />

was born here. Anyway, the history<br />

of the territory goes further<br />

back in the past, as several fragments<br />

of prehistoric stone and<br />

pottery manufacture found out<br />

in Donatelli - Colleponi, Pianacci<br />

and Pianello, Genga’s hamlets,<br />

prove.<br />

WORTH VISITING<br />

The Gorge of Frasassi is a real<br />

marvel of nature. Discovered in<br />

1971, the caves wind about 20<br />

km into the mountain and represent<br />

one of the most interesting<br />

and known karstic complex in<br />

Italy. Not far from the caves rises<br />

the Benedictine Abbey of St.<br />

Vittore delle Chiuse, one of the<br />

most important Romanesque<br />

monuments in the region.<br />

The annexed Speleo-paleontological<br />

Museum houses the famous<br />

ichtthyosaur, a sea reptile<br />

living 150 millions years ago.<br />

With its charming location, in<br />

the heart of the Gorge of Frasas-<br />

GENGA<br />

si, the neoclassical Octagonal<br />

Temple was created by Valadier<br />

on Pope Leo XII’s commission;<br />

not far from it is the old Hermitage<br />

of St. Maria infra saxa,<br />

dug in a natural cave into the<br />

mountain. Genga offers the<br />

tourist the impressive Palazzo<br />

dei Conti della Genga, as well as<br />

the Parish Church of St. Maria<br />

Assunta and, not far away, the<br />

Pieve of St. Clemente, currently<br />

turned into an interesting Museum<br />

of Sacred Arts, which houses<br />

a very valuable collection. In the<br />

hamlet Pianello you will find the<br />

biggest Protovillanovan Necropolis<br />

of the region. Other archaeological<br />

sites and charming<br />

medieval churches, like the old<br />

Church of St. Ansovino in Avacelli,<br />

are also to find in the territory.<br />

SOMETHING MORE TO<br />

DISCOVER<br />

The name Genga possibly derives<br />

from the Lombard word<br />

Zinka, or from genga, meaning<br />

tuff, or from the German word<br />

Gang, in the meaning of underground<br />

passage. The area is actually<br />

extremely characterized<br />

by underground caves, like<br />

Grotta dei Baffoni, Grotta del<br />

Mezzogiorno, Grotta del Prete,<br />

Grotta Leonardo.<br />

WORTH TASTING<br />

Excellent sausages, salami and<br />

ham variety, that goes perfectly<br />

with the local brown bread;<br />

Tagliatelle, hand made with<br />

rolling-pin (local word “ra-<br />

URBINO<br />

PESARO<br />

GENGA<br />

ANCONA<br />

MACERATA<br />

FERMO<br />

ASCOLI PICENO<br />

sagnolo”), the “crescia”, kind of<br />

“bread pizza” to be roasted in<br />

the fire coals, slugs and “polenta”<br />

with wild boar ragù-sauce.<br />

SOMETHING TO DO<br />

Genga is the perfect place to relax:<br />

the Terme of St. Vittore, famous<br />

and well equipped thermal<br />

centre, offer treatments with<br />

natural mineral waters, welling<br />

about 400 metres from the centre.<br />

Rowing opportunities at Lago<br />

Fossi.<br />

WORTH DISCOVERING<br />

The Gola della Rossa and<br />

Frasassi Natural Regional Park<br />

includes several protected areas:<br />

the floristic are of Valle Scappuccia,<br />

the area of the Gorge of<br />

Frasassi, along the course of the<br />

Sentino River and the WWF Oasis<br />

of Valmontagnana. This area,<br />

with high crests, panoramic<br />

tracks, century-old forests, is<br />

ideal for trekking (e.g. Sentiero<br />

dei Gradoni) and climbing<br />

lovers, as well as for rafting,<br />

horse-riding and mountain bike<br />

practisers.<br />

DON’T MISS OUT<br />

Sacro Incanto, concerts held in<br />

the Monastery of the Frasassi<br />

Gorge - June; Vetrina dell’artigianato<br />

artistico (Exhibition of<br />

artistic handicrafts) - from the<br />

last week of July to the end of<br />

August; Presepe vivente (Staging<br />

of the Nativity) in the<br />

Frasassi cave - Christmas time.<br />

41

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