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Le cancer, un fardeau mondial - IARC

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<strong>Le</strong> grossissement optique lors de l'examen<br />

visuel à l'acides, acétique n’a pas<br />

amélioré la performance du test [14, 22].<br />

La cervicographie consiste à prendre <strong>un</strong>e<br />

photo du col imprégné d’acide acétique<br />

qui sera étudiée par des spécialistes. Il a<br />

été montré que la cervicographie avait<br />

<strong>un</strong>e sensibilité plus faible que le dépistage<br />

cytologique [14, 23] et qu’elle souffrait<br />

également de taux élevés de faux positifs<br />

[24].<br />

REFERENCES<br />

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Gustafsson L, Miller AB, Parkin DM, Sparen P, Trichopoulos<br />

D (1995) Strategies for global control of cervical <strong>cancer</strong>. Int<br />

J Cancer, 60: 1-26.<br />

2. Pisani P, Parkin DM, Muñoz N, Ferlay J (1997) Cancer<br />

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Measures in the third world: are they practical? In: Franco<br />

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Philip J, Segnan N (1993) European Guidelines for Quality<br />

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<strong>cancer</strong> programme. Eur J Cancer, 29A Suppl 4: S1-38.<br />

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from cervical <strong>cancer</strong> in the Nordic co<strong>un</strong>tries: association<br />

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International incidence rates of invasive cervical <strong>cancer</strong><br />

after introduction of cytological screening. Cancer Causes<br />

Control, 8: 755-763.<br />

7. Sparen P, Gustafsson L, Friberg LG, Ponten J,<br />

Bergstrom R, Adami HO (1995) Improved control of invasive<br />

cervical <strong>cancer</strong> in Sweden over six decades by earlier<br />

clinical detection and better treatment. J Clin Oncol, 13:<br />

715-725.<br />

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Hasselblad V, Hickey JD, Matchar DB (2000) Accuracy of<br />

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Intern Med, 132: 810-819.<br />

13. Bastian L, Datta S, Hasselblad V, Hickey J, Myers E<br />

and Nanda K (1999) Evaluation of Cervical Cytology:<br />

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(1999) Efficacy of cervical-smear collection devices: a systematic<br />

review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 354: 1763-1770.<br />

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Jr. (2000) Evaluation of alternative methods of cervical<br />

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826-833.<br />

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Wright TC (2000) Human papillomavirus DNA testing for<br />

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Cancer Inst, 92: 818-825.<br />

17. Stjernswärd J, Eddy D, Luthra U, Stanley K (1987)<br />

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Elson P (2001) Cervical <strong>cancer</strong> screening by simple visual<br />

inspection after acetic acid. Obstet Gynecol, 98: 441-444.<br />

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Effective screening programmes for cervical <strong>cancer</strong> in lowand<br />

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1707.<br />

23. Schneider DL, Herrero R, Bratti C, Greenberg MD,<br />

Hildesheim A, Sherman ME, Morales J, Hutchinson ML,<br />

Sedlacek TV, Lorincz A, Mango L, Wacholder S, Alfaro M,<br />

Schiffman M (1999) Cervicography screening for cervical<br />

<strong>cancer</strong> among 8460 women in a high-risk population, Am J<br />

Obstet Gynecol, 180: 290-298 .<br />

24. Richart RM (1995) Screening. The next century.<br />

Cancer, 76: 1919-1927.<br />

SITES INTERNET<br />

Programme national des CDC (Etats-Unis) sur la détection<br />

précoce des <strong>cancer</strong>s du sein et du col de l’utérus :<br />

http://www.cdc.gov/<strong>cancer</strong>/nbccedp/about.htm<br />

Programme du NHS (Royaume-Uni) de dépistage du<br />

<strong>cancer</strong> du col de l’utérus :<br />

http://www.<strong>cancer</strong>screening.nhs.uk/cervical/<br />

"National Cervical Cancer Coalition" (Australie) :<br />

http://www.nccc-online.org<br />

Dépistage du <strong>cancer</strong> du col de l'utérus 173

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