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Christos P. Intos<br />

CENTRES OF ORGANIZATION, ACTION AND RESISTANCE<br />

IN THE PREFECTURE OF KILKIS DURING THE MACEDONIAN STRUGGLE<br />

The text refers to the administrative and church subordination of the regions of the<br />

Prefecture of Kilkis in the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, to the<br />

composition of the population and to the social and economical situation. It also refers<br />

to the armed period of the Macedonian Struggle after 1870.<br />

The Greeks faced difficulties. Due to the fact that in Kilkis was a well organized<br />

Exarchic Community and in Arzan and Amatovou lakes Komitatzides rushed from,<br />

the region was the passage of opponent groups from Bulgaria to Macedonia.<br />

As the most important centres of organization, action and resistance we consider<br />

the ones which were recognized by the Greek Consulate of Thessaloniki, and they were<br />

in constant communication with it. Such centres were Harissis Farm in Kallindria, on<br />

the railway of Thessaloniki-Serres, Hadzilazarou Farm in Yiannes (today Metalliko)<br />

and west of Kilkis the small town of Goumenissa, where before 1900 doctor Sakellariou<br />

was appointed as a secret agent by Filippos Dragoumis.<br />

Information about the above mentioned centres and other smaller ones were taken<br />

from the relevant bibliography and unpublished documents.<br />

A short reference is also made in smaller centres-villages in the province of Peonia<br />

where groups of Greeks had been organized and had acted. Such were Agios Petros,<br />

Livadia in Paiko and Scra.

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