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Datascope - Mindray

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Theory of Operation Components<br />

37. Bellows Assembly<br />

The AS3000 employs ascending ventilation bellows, in which mixed gas is stored. Drive<br />

gas supplied by the ventilator forces the bellows to descend sending mixed gas into the<br />

inspiratory passage of patient's airway. If a patient's airway suffers from gas leakage, the<br />

bellows will collapse, informing the operator of a possible problem. A tidal volume scale is<br />

provided on the transparent dome, through which a patient's tidal volume can be estimated.<br />

38. Pressure-relief Valve<br />

The Pressure-relief Valve is located at the base of the bellows. When end-expiration airway<br />

pressure reaches 1 - 3 cmH2O, the pressure-relief valve opens and redundant gas is<br />

expelled.<br />

39. Exhaust Gas Outlet<br />

The Exhaust Gas Outlet is located on the lower part of the Breathing System. It is connected<br />

to the AGSS or via the AGSS transfer tube.<br />

40. Absorber Heating System<br />

The Breathing System is heated to body temperature to avoid humidified gases condensing<br />

within the Breathing System thus improving airway climatization for the patient's re-breathing<br />

of respiratory gases.<br />

1.3.5 Breathing System<br />

The Breathing System is integrated into a compact aluminum block. This block is heated to<br />

body temperature to prevent condensing of humidified gases within the Breathing System,<br />

thus improving airway climatization for the patient's re-breathing of respiratory gases. The<br />

heated Breathing System contains: an inspiratory valve with O2 adapter for FiO2 measurement, expiratory valve, APL Valve, breathing bag connection, and internal<br />

inspiratory and expiratory flow sensors.<br />

1.3.6 The Ventilator Unit<br />

The AS3000 ventilator offers multiple ventilation modes: Controlled Mandatory Ventilation<br />

with volume control (CMV), Pressure Control Ventilation (PCV), Synchronized Intermittent<br />

Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV), and Pressure Support (PS) ventilation. Electronic PEEP is<br />

available in all ventilation modes. User control over inspiratory flow (SLOPE) is possible in<br />

PCV, SIMV, and PS modes. Automatic fresh gas compensation limits the effect of user<br />

changes in fresh gas flow rate on the patient. The traditional bellows system is driven by<br />

oxygen and makes patient disconnections clearly visible.<br />

AS3000 Service Manual 0070-10-0683 1 - 9

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