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1996 Electronics Industry Environmental Roadmap - Civil and ...

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Appendix A<br />

NEMI Integrate the enterprise from design to delivery.<br />

Improve software research for industry.<br />

Improve computer-assisted decision support.<br />

Development of intelligence sensors <strong>and</strong> actuators - in many cases it is<br />

impossible to capture, transmit, <strong>and</strong> act on needed information because<br />

the sensor-actuated technology does not exist or is not affordable.<br />

(continued)<br />

NEMI Develop a MIMS capability that supports the use of so-called business<br />

rules that allows the user to tune the factory’s behavior in response to<br />

current conditions with little or no reprogramming.<br />

The roadmap also calls for centers of modeling excellence,<br />

development of appropriate st<strong>and</strong>ards to support MIMS technology,<br />

leveraging the factory integration roadmap, <strong>and</strong> building on national<br />

information infrastructure, <strong>and</strong> education <strong>and</strong> training for factory<br />

management<br />

Three-dimensional imaging will become a critical technology to<br />

electronics assembly as current trends in miniaturization continue.<br />

Examples where 3-D imaging is currently being attempted include<br />

scanning solder-paced profiles for correct volume distribution <strong>and</strong><br />

determining the coplanarity of surface mount device leads.<br />

Thermal imaging offers opportunities in electronic process control. An<br />

example is control into solder reflow process. Thermal imaging would<br />

allow automatic sensing of thermal distributions <strong>and</strong> finer control of<br />

heating elements.<br />

Among other options, the roadmap notes that environmental<br />

restoration <strong>and</strong> waste management activities within DoD <strong>and</strong> DoE<br />

have developed significant technical programs focused on sensors<br />

required to complete activities. ER <strong>and</strong> WM detectors/monitors use a<br />

chemically sensitive transduction mechanism that enables the sensor to<br />

select the chemical/gases of interest.<br />

132

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