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1996 Electronics Industry Environmental Roadmap - Civil and ...

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Information <strong>and</strong> Knowledge Systems<br />

common reference set to support communication among the various participants who are<br />

engaged in environmental decision making.<br />

Assessment of Commercially Available Information Management Tools: The project<br />

should then focus on identifying <strong>and</strong> assessing commercially available information<br />

management tools to support the objectives of the data warehouse or Web site. This<br />

would include capability of the tools to h<strong>and</strong>le the volume of data that might reasonably<br />

be required, adaptability of the tools into integrated frameworks, compatibility of the<br />

tools with other technology computer-aided design tools that may be in use, <strong>and</strong> other key<br />

items. Tools to be considered should include browsing tools, data migration/consistency<br />

tools, graphical user interfaces (GUIs), data mining tools, agent-based tools, <strong>and</strong> others.<br />

3.6 Conclusion<br />

Ultimately, the issues associated with effective data for decision-making may well prove to be<br />

less those of developing data than locating data that already exist <strong>and</strong> establishing a coherent<br />

framework in which that data can be verified <strong>and</strong> made accessible to a wide variety of users with<br />

valid reasons for access. The information management tools available today, while not entirely<br />

satisfactory, could provide a significant starting point for building a new process.<br />

Such a process would not stop at simply making data accessible for many users. There exists a<br />

requisite next step of automating the process of analyzing, composing, <strong>and</strong> presenting pertinent<br />

information to each user, tailored specifically to each user’s individual needs. It is not enough to<br />

generate, find, retrieve, <strong>and</strong> make information available. This information must be further preprocessed<br />

<strong>and</strong> presented within a framework that will not only conduct an information search,<br />

but will also present the retrieved data to suit the contextual needs that motivated the search in<br />

the first place.<br />

Once the electronics industry environmental information infrastructure has been established, the<br />

information can prove useful for the wide variety of other information technology-based<br />

applications that quality, efficiency, <strong>and</strong> productivity efforts dem<strong>and</strong>. Data can be extracted to<br />

support design for environment <strong>and</strong> computer-aided design efforts; industry-wide benchmarks<br />

can provide data to support process control <strong>and</strong> monitoring; market data can assist manufacturers<br />

direct <strong>and</strong> manage end-of-life products by targeting companies that will accept, remanufacture,<br />

recycle, or dispose of used equipment. Table 3-2 lists the needs for information <strong>and</strong> knowledge<br />

systems identified during this roadmapping exercise.<br />

47

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