1996 Electronics Industry Environmental Roadmap - Civil and ...

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Information and Knowledge Systems making—data about processes, components, costs, and materials, both technical and financial. The 1994 Roadmap stated the issue succinctly: “Information and access to information is lacking: the knowledge necessary to make sound environmental/business decisions frequently does not exist or is not readily accessible…” ([15], p. 1) Whether a result of incomplete data, fragmented data sources, or inadequate data management, the lack of data hampers effective program development and implementation. 34
Information and Knowledge Systems A paper included in the Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment by White and Corbet detailed some of the difficulty with environmental data [16]: Quantitative environmental release and transfer data are often media-specific, limited in scope, subject to questionable verification, and may become outdated before becoming publicly available. Quantitative data frequently are inconsistent among data sources due to varying waste definitions and reporting methods. Few studies have addressed qualitative characteristics of firms that contribute to environmental performance. Almost no research links traditional quantitative data with qualitative information for measuring environmental performance in an integrated manner. To this list should be added the proprietary nature of much of the industry data that might prove useful to effective environmental management or that might be suitable for environmental benchmarking, as well as shortcomings in data collection within companies, especially financial information. These shortcomings have several effects. Inefficiencies in decision-making, lack of industry-wide benchmarks, unnecessary repetition of errors or analyses, absence of wellestablished “best practices” standards, and difficulties in identifying alternative sources of systems, technologies, and solutions are just a few of the challenges that confront electronics manufacturers without an effective industry-wide information infrastructure in place. 3.3 Information Required for Environmental Decision-making Table 3-1 defines several categories of information that, if made available to electronics manufacturers, could significantly contribute to improved efficiency and productivity. The objective addressed in this chapter is the ultimate creation of an environmental information infrastructure that provides data to support decisions made at a variety of levels in the organization, from the individual designer through senior corporate management. These decisions will span a wide range of operational considerations: design trade-offs, optimization of materials, processes, chemicals, and design strategies; equipment purchasing, seeking the lowest cost provider of equipment that meets requirements; technology selection, evaluating from among a variety of alternative technologies for applications such as packaging, interconnect, and chip-attach; alternative manufacturing processes; life cycle impacts, seeking to minimize the environmental consequences of individual decisions across the entire life cycle of a product; investment strategies; and many more. Transforming numbers and other data into knowledge for decisions can be viewed as a multistage process of information access, retrieval, and analysis (see Figure 3-1). The process begins with the assembly of raw data, most likely in the form of numbers but also in the form of anecdotes, listings, or directories. These data can be drawn from a number of sources and through a variety of approaches. Discrepancies occur, however, when individual corporations identify and assemble the data on their own, creating duplication, the likelihood of data inconsistency, and data gaps. 35
Page 1 and 2: MCC TECHNICAL REPORT MCC-ECESM-001-
Page 3 and 4: MCC Technical Report Document No. M
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Electronics Indus
Page 7 and 8: Electronics Industry Environmental
Page 9: Electronics Industry Environmental
Page 15 and 16: Executive Summary Electronics Indus
Page 19 and 20: 1.0 Introduction Introduction 1.1 O
Page 21 and 22: Introduction These kinds of cross-c
Page 23 and 24: Introduction Strategic Priority Nee
Page 25 and 26: Introduction Tactical Priority Need
Page 27 and 28: 2.0 Strategic Business Opportunitie
Page 29 and 30: Strategic Business Opportunities To
Page 31 and 32: Strategic Business Opportunities Go
Page 33 and 34: Strategic Business Opportunities co
Page 35 and 36: Strategic Business Opportunities Th
Page 37 and 38: Strategic Business Opportunities -
Page 39 and 40: Environmental Cost Accounting at AT
Page 41 and 42: Strategic Business Opportunities Pr
Page 43 and 44: Strategic Business Opportunities sm
Page 45 and 46: Strategic Business Opportunities pr
Page 47 and 48: Strategic Business Opportunities en
Page 49: Priority Need Task 1. Knowledge of
Page 54 and 55: Information and Knowledge Systems T
Page 56 and 57: Information and Knowledge Systems T
Page 58 and 59: Information and Knowledge Systems 4
Page 60 and 61: Information and Knowledge Systems A
Page 64 and 65: Information and Knowledge Systems m
Page 69 and 70: Design for Environment: Evolution a
Page 79 and 80: 5. Models to support more comprehen
Page 81 and 82: 5.0 Disposition Disposition 5.1 Obj
Page 83 and 84: Disposition due date are called con
Page 85 and 86: Disposition 5.4.1 The Consumer/Comm
Page 87 and 88: Disposition 5.4.2 Recycled Material
Page 89 and 90: Disposition One of the greatest cha
Page 91 and 92: Disposition Assistance (OEA) submit
Page 93 and 94: Disposition provision in other inst
Page 95 and 96: Disposition The proposals strongly
Page 97 and 98: 5.5.5 Summary: Lessons from Program
Page 99 and 100: Disposition The left side of the mo
Page 101 and 102: Disposition and government for esta
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Disposition Recycling: The collecti
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Disposition 87
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Emerging Technologies self-aligned
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Emerging Technologies wafer. 18 Gen
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Emerging Technologies 94 Planarizat
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Emerging Technologies Therefore, gi
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Emerging Technologies Printed Wirin
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Emerging Technologies 100 ensures f
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Emerging Technologies Etch Chemical
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Emerging Technologies 104 Fully Sub
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Emerging Technologies adhesives and
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Emerging Technologies 108 have sign
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Emerging Technologies 110 of automa
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Emerging Technologies 112 managemen
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Emerging Technologies 6.4.4 Fully A
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Emerging Technologies 116 Priority
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Appendix A. Other Industry Roadmaps
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Appendix A Overriding Issue SIA/SEM
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Appendix A Integrated Circuit Fabri
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IPC OIDA SIA/SEMATECH Interconnect
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Appendix A IPC Substrate thickness
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SIA/SEMATECH Precision Electromecha
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Appendix A SIA/SEMATECH As CMOS tec
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Appendix A IPC “The coordination
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Appendix A OIDA Specific technical
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Appendix A NEMI Photonics Critical
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Appendix A SIA/SEMATECH In a steady
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Appendix A SIA/SEMATECH Hand-in-han
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Appendix A SIA/SEMATECH Chemical, e
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Appendix A IPC Several approaches m
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Appendix A SIA/SEMATECH Conversion
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SIA/SEMATECH Benchmarking NEMI Need
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Appendix A IPC Purchasing Suppliers
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Appendix B. The Ten Ceres Principle
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Appendix C. The ICC Business Charte
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Appendix D Appendix D. Statistical
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SIC CODE Table 1. Demographic and w
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Appendix D Table 2. Correlation of
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SIC Code Table 3. Costs of fuels an
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3672 Printed Circuit Boards 3674 Se
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1 Value of shipments for product by
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3676- Electronic resistors 3677- El
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Appendix D Product Product Company
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Appendix D 183
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Appendix D Table 9. Quantity and va
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Key to Table 9: - Represents zero.
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SIC Code 36 361 Table 10. Air pollu
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SIC Code 36 361 362 Table 11. Pollu
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SIC Code 36 Appendix D Table 12. Po
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Appendix E Appendix E. Development
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Appendix E releases with component
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Appendix E 2 1 ITEM: Common Sense I
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Appendix E 6 1 ITEM: U.S. Industria
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Appendix E 1 ITEM: Waste Wi$e 2 SOU
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Appendix E 14 1 ITEM: 33/50 Program
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Appendix E 3 CONTENT: This Departme
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Appendix E clearinghouses, database
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5 COST: Free access to all data/inf
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Appendix E 34 1 ITEM: EMPF (Electro
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Appendix E 37 1 ITEM: I3LA (Initiat
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Appendix E 40 1 ITEM: Access EPA 2
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Appendix E 7 PERTINENCE: Probably n
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Appendix E 3 CONTENT: Large indexed
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Appendix E 55 1 ITEM: UCLA Center f
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Item # Type Source of Item Access C
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Appendix F. Survey of Tool Characte
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[Definitions for the design activit
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Human Interface (Please rank the im
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Appendix F 5 Quantifies and reports
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Appendix G Appendix G. Building Blo
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Appendix G The Nordic cooperation g
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Appendix G undertaken to assess env
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Appendix H If no accrual is made be
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Appendix H 248
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Appendix I 250
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Appendix J The ordinance requires U
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Appendix J 254 150,001 to 600,000 1
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Appendix J Germany (Proposed; effec
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References [16] Waitz and Corbet,
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References 260
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