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Introduction to Nanotechnology

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302 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS<br />

Er<br />

Figure 11.19. Dendrimer catalyst (dendralyst) with an Si core, and terminal group aryC<br />

nickel complexes as the catalytically active functional groups. [From J. W. J. Knapen,<br />

A. W. van der Made, J. C. de Wilde, P. W. N. M. van Leeuwenn, P. Wijkens, D. M. Grove,<br />

and G. van Koten, Nature 372, 659 (1994).]<br />

11 53. Supramolecular Dendrimers<br />

Individual dendritic compounds can be linked <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> form larger structures<br />

called supramolecular dendrimers, and this linking procedure can be carried out by a<br />

process called supramolecular self-assembly. As an example consider the dendnmer<br />

in the upper left corner of Fig. 1 1.20, in which the core consists of a central benzene<br />

ring associated with a complicated aromatic, polycyclic complex attached above it,<br />

plus two branched wedges shown bifurcated below it. To simplify the notation, this<br />

dendrimer is presented in abbreviated form in the upper right corner with a<br />

boldfaced triangle representing the complicated complex attached <strong>to</strong> the central<br />

benzene ring. The lower part of the figure shows a supramolecular dendritic complex

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