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Effective Communication - Emergency Management Institute ...

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APPENDIX A: JOB AIDS<br />

Plan the Presentation<br />

Job Aid 7.2<br />

Preparing an Oral Presentation<br />

Determine the occasion and the goal of the presentation.<br />

Learn about the audience so that you can tailor your message accordingly:<br />

• Age range<br />

• Gender ratio<br />

• Size of the group<br />

• Common interests<br />

• Hot issues<br />

Investigate the logistics:<br />

• Room size<br />

• Available equipment<br />

• Number of other speakers<br />

Be succinct. Plan to speak briefly and clearly.<br />

Develop the Presentation<br />

Decide the type of speech that is appropriate:<br />

• Informational<br />

• Motivational<br />

• A combination of both types<br />

Determine the audience’s special needs:<br />

• Cultural<br />

• Language<br />

• Physical characteristics<br />

Outline the presentation:<br />

• Introduce the topic.<br />

• Clarify your opinion.<br />

• Identify key messages.<br />

• Establish a logical sequence.<br />

Identify the information or research required to support key points from:<br />

• Colleagues<br />

• Libraries<br />

• Files<br />

<strong>Effective</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> Page A.14

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