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Effective Communication - Emergency Management Institute ...

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UNIT 3: COMMUNICATING IN AN EMERGENCY<br />

Sample Information Sheet:<br />

Job Aid 3.1<br />

Templates for Written <strong>Communication</strong>s (Continued)<br />

TIPS TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM DEBRIS FLOWS (MUDSLIDES)<br />

As spring approaches, the burned hillsides of (locations) look green and inviting. But the<br />

steep slopes left bare by (last month’s) firestorms are still very susceptible to debris flows,<br />

popularly called mudslides or mud flows. The danger is greatest during rainstorms and the few<br />

days after each rain.<br />

Debris flows are sudden gushes of mud, rocks, tree trunks, and other debris that break<br />

loose from steep slopes and race downhill, sometimes over long distances. After one surge or<br />

wave of a mudslide, more surges or waves may follow, at intervals of minutes to hours.<br />

The (State emergency service) advises residents and visitors to take the following safety<br />

precautions.<br />

Keep an eye on the weather. If it looks like rain, listen to a weather report on the radio.<br />

Even if it is not raining in the foothills, it might be raining hard in the mountains.<br />

Listen for National Weather Service advisory messages. A flash flood watch for a particular<br />

area means that heavy rains with mud and debris flow potential have been predicted for that<br />

area. A flash flood warning means flooding and debris flow are already occurring and may<br />

continue.<br />

Cancel or postpone plans for hiking, biking, or horseback riding if it has rained recently or if<br />

rain is predicted.<br />

Plan ahead:<br />

Arrange a meeting place for your family or companions outside your neighborhood or<br />

outing destination.<br />

Plan to wear or carry appropriate clothing and footwear that is warm, wetproof, and<br />

sturdy.<br />

Have an adequate supply of emergency food and water.<br />

Have an emergency supply kit that includes a flashlight, spare batteries, a portable<br />

radio, and potable water. Store the kit in an easily accessible and safe area.<br />

Purchase flood insurance, if living in an area at risk for flood or mudslides.<br />

For more information about flood and mudslide preparedness, as well as disaster assistance<br />

programs, residents are invited to visit the (center location).<br />

The Center is located at (address), (city). It is open (days), from (hours), and is a joint<br />

effort of the (State emergency services) and the Federal <strong>Emergency</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Agency.<br />

####<br />

<strong>Effective</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> Page 3.30

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