Effective Communication - Emergency Management Institute ...

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UNIT 3: COMMUNICATING IN AN EMERGENCY Recent Changes to Emergency Planning Requirements The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, illustrated the need for all levels of government, the private sector, and nongovernmental agencies to prepare for, protect against, respond to, and recover from a wide spectrum of events that exceed the capabilities of any single entity. These events require a unified and coordinated national approach to planning and to domestic incident management. To address this need, the President signed a series of Homeland Security Presidential Directives (HSPDs) that were intended to develop a common approach to preparedness and response. Two HSPDs are of particular importance in effective decision making for your jurisdiction: HSPD-5, Management of Domestic Incidents, identifies steps for improved coordination in response to incidents. It requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to coordinate with other Federal departments and agencies and State, local, and Tribal governments to establish a National Response Plan (NRP) and a National Incident Management System (NIMS). HSPD-8, National Preparedness, describes the way Federal departments and agencies will prepare. It requires DHS to coordinate with other Federal departments and agencies—and with State, local, and Tribal governments to develop a National Preparedness Goal. Together, NIMS, the NRP, and the National Preparedness Goal define what needs to be done to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from a major event; how it needs to be done; and how well it needs to be done. These efforts align Federal, State, local, and Tribal entities; the private sector; and nongovernmental agencies to provide an effective and efficient national structure for preparedness, incident management, and emergency response. NIMS NIMS provides a consistent framework for incident management at all jurisdictional levels, regardless of the cause, size, or complexity of the incident. Building on the Incident Command System (ICS), NIMS provides the nation’s first responders and authorities with the same foundation for incident management for terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and all other emergencies. NIMS requires that ICS be institutionalized and used to manage all domestic incidents. Effective Communication Page 3.13
UNIT 3: COMMUNICATING IN AN EMERGENCY NIMS (Continued) According to the NIMS Integration Center, “institutionalizing the use of ICS” means that government officials, incident managers, and emergency response organizations at all jurisdictional levels adopt the Incident Command System. Actions to institutionalizing ICS takes place at two levels—policy and organizational/operational. At the policy level, institutionalizing ICS means government officials: Adopt ICS through executive order, proclamation or legislation as the jurisdiction’s official incident response system. Direct that incident managers and response organizations in their jurisdictions train, exercise, and use ICS in their response operations. At the organizational/operational level, incident managers and emergency response organizations should: Integrate ICS into functional, system-wide emergency operations policies, plans, and procedures. Provide ICS training for responders, supervisors, and command-level officers. Conduct exercises for responders at all levels, including responders from all disciplines and jurisdictions. NIMS integrates existing best practices into a consistent, nationwide approach to domestic incident management that is applicable at all jurisdictional levels and across functional disciplines. Six major components make up the NIMS system approach: Effective Communication Page 3.14
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UNIT 8: COURSE SUMMARY Introduction
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UNIT 8: COURSE SUMMARY Next Steps Y
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