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Effective Communication - Emergency Management Institute ...

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UNIT 5: USING TECHNOLOGY AS A COMMUNICATION TOOL<br />

Technology as a Tool (Continued)<br />

Technologies That Can Support <strong>Communication</strong><br />

Technology Used To. . . Audience Characteristics<br />

Telephone Communicate immediately<br />

Communicate among people<br />

at different locations<br />

Telecommunications<br />

Device for the Deaf<br />

(TDD)<br />

Convey private information<br />

Provide information,<br />

registration, or hotline<br />

numbers<br />

Radio Communicate immediately<br />

Relay information to, from, or<br />

among emergency<br />

responders<br />

Fax Transmit emergency<br />

information<br />

Transmit detailed or reference<br />

information<br />

Transmit maps and other<br />

visuals<br />

Provide a hard copy of<br />

information for documentation<br />

E-mail<br />

Microphone and<br />

Overhead Projection<br />

Equipment<br />

Public Address<br />

System (mobile)<br />

<strong>Emergency</strong> Alert<br />

System (EAS)<br />

or future reference<br />

Provide an individual or a<br />

homogeneous group with a<br />

single message<br />

Communicate with a group<br />

Reinforce verbal message<br />

with maps or other graphics<br />

Communicate with the public<br />

when other forms of<br />

communication are not<br />

available or are not working<br />

Provide an emergency<br />

warning message when a<br />

larger-scale emergency is<br />

imminent<br />

Limited in number<br />

Identified<br />

Hearing-impaired<br />

Limited in number<br />

Identified<br />

Equipped with radios<br />

Identified<br />

On-site to receive message<br />

Limited<br />

Identified<br />

Recipients share a common<br />

language<br />

Sometimes limited to<br />

“subscribers”<br />

Assembled group of any size<br />

Specific, limited geographic<br />

area<br />

Identified geographic area<br />

<strong>Effective</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> Page 5.2

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