Linking Culture and the Environment

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R.J. Payne et al. 101 Customers’ Electricity Needs. Yorkville Press, Toronto, Canada. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (1997) Lands for life. Available at: http://www.mnr. gov.on.ca/MNR/lfl/index.html Ostrom, E. (1990) Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Parks, C. (1995) Sea to Sea to Sea: Canada’s National Marine Conservation Areas System Plan. Ministry of Supply and Services, Ottawa. Parks, C. (2006) A national marine conservation area proposal for Lake Superior. Frequently asked questions. Available at: http://www.pc.gc.ca/progs/amnc-nmca/ proposals/faq/LS-faqa_E.asp#a03 Payne, R.J., Johnston, M.E. and Twynam, G. D. (1999) Tourism and sustainability in northern Ontario. In: Nelson, J.G., Butler, R.W. and Wall, G. (eds) Tourism and Sustainable Development: Monitoring, Planning, Managing., Decision Making: A Civic Approach (2nd edn). Department of Geography Publication Series #52, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, pp. 237–266. Reid, R. and Holland, K. (1997) The land by the lakes: nearshore terrestrial ecosystems. Background Paper, State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference 1996, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Reid, W.V., McNeeley, J.A., Tunstall, D.B., Bryant, D.A. and Winograd, M. (1993) Biodiversity Indicators for Policy Makers. World Resources Institute and the World Conservation Union, Washington, DC. Salwasser, H. (1990) Sustainability as a conservation paradigm. Conservation Biology 4(2), 213–216. Sibicki, A.J. (1995) Preliminary Boundary Analysis of the Greater Pukaskwa National Park Ecosystem Using the ABC Resource Survey Approach. National Parks Occasional Paper No. 6, Parks Canada, Department of Canadian Heritage, Hull, Quebec, Canada. Skidmore, J. (1990) Canadian values and priorities: a multiple-use perspective. In: Bray, M. and Thomson, A. (eds) Temagami: A Debate on Wilderness. Dundurn Press, Toronto, Canada, pp. 65–68. Smithers, J.E.P. and Geissenger, H. (1991) Polar tourism: an opportunity for environmentally sensitive economic development. In: The Role of Circumpolar Universities in Northern Development. Proceedings of the First Annual Con ference of the Association of Circumpolar Universities, Thunder Bay, Ontario, November 24–26, 1989. Occasional Paper #4, Centre for Northern Studies, Lakehead University, Ontario, Canada, pp. 102–114. Standards Council of Canada (1998) What is ISO 14000… questions and answers. Available at: http://www.scc.ca/iso14000/ infobref.html The International Ecotourism Society (1993) Ecotourism Guidelines for Nature Tour Operators. The Ecotourism Society, North Bennington, Vermont. Twynam, G.D. and Robinson, D.W. (1997) A Market Segmentation Analysis of Desired Ecotourism Opportunities. NODA/NFP Technical Report TR-34, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. Twynam, G.D., Johnston, M.E. and Payne, R. J. (1997) Tourism in the Shore Zone and Islands of the Lake Superior North Shore: A Study of Residents’ Views. Lakehead University, Superior North Community Economic Development Corporation, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. United Nations Development Programme (1992) Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June), chapter 30, Available at: gopher://gopher.undp. org:70/00/unconfs/UNCED/English/a21_30 United Nations Environment Programme (1995) Environmental codes of conduct for tourism Paris: United Nations Environment Programme, p. 69. Wilson, M.A. (1997) The wolf in Yellowstone: science, symbol, or politics? Deconstructing the conflict between environmentalism and wise use. Society and Natural Resources 10, 453–468. Woodley, A. (1993) Tourism and sustainable development: the community perspective.
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TOURISM, RECREATION AND SUSTAINABIL
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TOURISM, RECREATION AND SUSTAINABIL
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Contents Contributors Preface to th
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Contributors Kathleen L. Andereck,
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Preface to the 2nd Edition When we
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1 Introduction: Pathways and Pitfal
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 3 1600
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 5 2. Su
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 7 and t
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 9 cause
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 11 acce
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 13 at h
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 15 Shum
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I Frameworks and Approaches STEPHEN
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2 Recreation Ecology in Sustainable
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 21 particularly
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 23 the selection
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 25 Amount of imp
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Table 2.1. Some recent examples of
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 29 Experience an
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 31 tour operator
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 33 References Bl
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 35 national park
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 37 Wall, G. and
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C.P. Dawson 39 the tourism experien
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C.P. Dawson 41 ism, sustainable tou
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C.P. Dawson 43 With these proposed
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Table 3.2. A proposed tourism oppor
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C.P. Dawson 47 level of development
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C.P. Dawson 49 Eagles, P.F.J. and N
Page 62 and 63: 4 Hypothesizing the Shifting Mosaic
Page 64 and 65: D. Ioannides 53 because ‘to rejec
Page 66 and 67: D. Ioannides 55 related development
Page 68 and 69: D. Ioannides 57 including hotel cha
Page 70 and 71: D. Ioannides 59 the early stages of
Page 72 and 73: D. Ioannides 61 Acknowledging the n
Page 74 and 75: Table 4.1. Conflicting development
Page 76 and 77: Table 4.3. Conflicting development
Page 78 and 79: D. Ioannides 67 by national or regi
Page 80 and 81: D. Ioannides 69 further development
Page 82 and 83: D. Ioannides 71 can be thought of a
Page 84 and 85: D. Ioannides 73 Issues. Channel Vie
Page 86 and 87: D. Ioannides 75 (ed.) The Tourism A
Page 88 and 89: R.J. Payne et al. 77 Background The
Page 90 and 91: R.J. Payne et al. 79 inland and inc
Page 92 and 93: R.J. Payne et al. 81 economic, soci
Page 94 and 95: R.J. Payne et al. 83 auditing focus
Page 96 and 97: R.J. Payne et al. 85 traditional kn
Page 98 and 99: R.J. Payne et al. 87 North Communit
Page 100 and 101: R.J. Payne et al. 89 Table 5.2. For
Page 102 and 103: Table 5.4. Underlying attitudinal d
Page 104 and 105: R.J. Payne et al. 93 dimensions and
Page 106 and 107: R.J. Payne et al. 95 and tourists.
Page 108 and 109: R.J. Payne et al. 97 Ottawa, Parks
Page 110 and 111: R.J. Payne et al. 99 Western Lake S
Page 114 and 115: 6 Development and Evaluation of Sus
Page 116 and 117: M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 105 b
Page 118 and 119: M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 107 e
Page 120 and 121: M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 109
Page 122 and 123: M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 111 p
Page 124 and 125: M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 113 b
Page 126 and 127: M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 115 I
Page 128 and 129: II Tourism, Place and Community R.
Page 130 and 131: R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 119 to
Page 132 and 133: 7 From ‘Guiding Fiction’ to Act
Page 134 and 135: A. Gill and P.W. Williams 123 Decli
Page 136 and 137: A. Gill and P.W. Williams 125 Curre
Page 138 and 139: A. Gill and P.W. Williams 127 these
Page 140 and 141: A. Gill and P.W. Williams 129 cal [
Page 142 and 143: 8 Destination and Place Branding: a
Page 144 and 145: U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 133 binat
Page 146 and 147: U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 135 The m
Page 148 and 149: U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 137 their
Page 150 and 151: U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 139 Exist
Page 152 and 153: U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 141 Fan,
Page 154 and 155: J.L. Meyer 143 contrast, is an inta
Page 156 and 157: J.L. Meyer 145 integral to the fiel
Page 158 and 159: J.L. Meyer 147 summer of wildfires
Page 160 and 161: J.L. Meyer 149 affection is for thi
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J.L. Meyer 151 These studies reveal
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J.L. Meyer 153 Rockies’ gold rush
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J.L. Meyer 155 References Barbee, R
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J.L. Meyer 157 Schullery, P. (1980)
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R.E. Mitchell 159 Defining sustaina
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R.E. Mitchell 161 Building upon thi
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R.E. Mitchell 163 both culturally a
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R.E. Mitchell 165 accommodation on
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R.E. Mitchell 167 travel agencies a
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R.E. Mitchell 169 somewhat in 1997
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R.E. Mitchell 171 over the right to
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R.E. Mitchell 173 Impacts The surve
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R.E. Mitchell 175 Terrorism: severa
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R.E. Mitchell 177 would prefer tour
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R.E. Mitchell 179 Dense socio-polit
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R.E. Mitchell 181 References Arnste
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11 Local Participation and Attainin
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K. Horochowski and R.N. Moisey 185
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III Emerging Issues in Culture and
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12 Tourism and Poverty Alleviation:
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Dr A. Spenceley 199 Poverty tourism
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Dr A. Spenceley 201 developing coun
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Dr A. Spenceley 203 Similarly, gene
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Dr A. Spenceley 205 by tourism comp
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Dr A. Spenceley 207 Although some o
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Dr A. Spenceley 209 Tourism Benefit
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Dr A. Spenceley 211 The third examp
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Table 12.7. Increasing participatio
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Dr A. Spenceley 215 They recommend
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Dr A. Spenceley 217 Goodwin, H. and
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Dr A. Spenceley 219 United Nations/
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R. Staiff 221 the Management Plan 2
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R. Staiff 223 research to national
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R. Staiff 225 within the orbit of
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R. Staiff 227 The extensive calligr
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R. Staiff 229 crafted details posit
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R. Staiff 231 8 In a provocative es
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R. Staiff 233 determinism) is polit
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R. Staiff 235 Rojek, C. and Urry, J
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K.L. Andereck and N.G. McGehee 237
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Table 14.1. Tourism attitude items
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 261 ment age
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 263 and in t
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 265 Bank, an
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 267 Educatio
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 269 healthy
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 271 1 4 Good
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 273 communit
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 275 The Aust
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 277 Notes ab
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 279 prepared
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 281 from the
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16 Sustainable Tourism in the 21st
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 285 tou
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 287 Not
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 289 wha
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 291 nat
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Index Aboriginal 220-221, 260-265,
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Index 295 Overseas Development Init
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