Linking Culture and the Environment

294 Index
Ecotourism (continued)
impact 183
assessment 26–28, 29–30, 31–32
marketing 39–40, 78
The International Ecotourism
Society (TIES) 82, 159
Environment 223
audit 30
biodiversity 203, 228, 260–262
impact 6–7, 19, 20–23, 95–96, 154,
241–242
assessment 26–28, 29–30, 31–32
causes 23–24, 150–151
education 30–31
spatial 24–25
wildlife 66–67, 144, 146, 148–
149, 151–152, 186–187,
190–191
management 21–23, 25–26, 28–29,
68–69, 82, 103–104, 142–144,
146–146–151, 222–223
protection 222–223
restoration 26
Growth 2–3, 17–18, 158, 161, 167–169,
291
Gunya titjikala 266–270
Honduras 186–192
Impact 25, 95–96, 195–196, 284–285
economic 51–53, 79, 142–144, 164–
166, 179, 184–185, 200–201,
209–212, 238
environmental 6–7, 19, 20–23, 95–
96, 154, 241–242
assessment 26–28, 29–30, 31–32
causes 23–24, 150–151
education 30–31
spatial 24–25
wildlife 66–67, 144, 146, 148–
149, 151–152, 186–187,
190–191
measure 242–245
social 173–175, 178–180, 204–205,
208, 241–242, 263, 226–227
Indigenous people 220–221, 260–265,
266–277
Infrastructure 20–21, 66, 166, 186
International Centre for Responsible
Tourism (ICRT) 203–205
International Federation of Tour
Operators (IFTO) 57
International Institute of Environment
and Development
(IIED) 203–205
International Standards Organization
(ISO) 82–83
Kakadu national park 220–221
Leave no trace (LNT) programme
31, 32
Management 96–97
development 104–109, 123–126,
127–128, 187–189
environment 21–23, 25–26, 68–69,
82, 103–104, 142–144,
146–151, 222–223
visitor 28–29, 146–147, 229
Marketing 131, 152
brand 132–140
ecotourism 39–40, 78
Mediterranean 69–70
Cyprus 54–55, 66–69
stakeholders 62–66
Minnamurra rainforest 228–229
Models 69–70, 248–254
Gunya business model 226–268
marketing 132–140
nature/culture/community
triad 224–225
resort-cycle model 59–60
stress-state-response-indicators 84–85
Sustainable Model for Arctic Region
Tourism (SMART) 113–115
tourism area life cycle (TALC)
59–60, 61–62
Yellowstone 151–153
Montreal Process 7
National parks 142–144, 145–151, 195–
196, 220–221, 225–230, 274–277
Nunavut 110–113