Linking Culture and the Environment
Linking Culture and the Environment
Linking Culture and the Environment
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
218 Tourism <strong>and</strong> Poverty Alleviation<br />
Sofield, T., Bauer, J., Delacy, T., Lipman, G.<br />
<strong>and</strong> Daugherty, S. (2004) Sustainable tourism<br />
– Eliminating poverty (ST-EP): an overview.<br />
CRC for Sustainable Tourism,<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong>, Australia.<br />
South African National Parks (SANParks)<br />
(2000a) Preliminary Notice to Investors:<br />
Concession Opportunities Under <strong>the</strong> SANP<br />
Commercialisation Programme, South<br />
African National Parks, 24 May 2000.<br />
South African National Parks (SANParks)<br />
(2000b) Concession Contract for <strong>the</strong> Camp<br />
in <strong>the</strong> National Park, South African National<br />
Parks, Draft of 26 September 2000.<br />
South African National Parks (SANParks)<br />
(2001) Prequalification Memor<strong>and</strong>um for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Second Phase of <strong>the</strong> Concession<br />
Programme, South African National Parks.<br />
Spenceley, A. (2003) Tourism, Local<br />
Livelihoods <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Private Sector in South<br />
Africa: Case Studies on <strong>the</strong> Growing Role<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Private Sector in Natural Resources<br />
Management: Sustainable Livelihoods in<br />
South Africa Research paper 8, Sustainable<br />
Livelihoods Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa Project,<br />
Institute of Development Studies, Brighton,<br />
UK.<br />
Spenceley, A. (2004) Responsible naturebased<br />
tourism planning in South Africa<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> commercialisation of Kruger<br />
National Park. In: Diamantis, D. (ed.)<br />
Ecotourism: Management <strong>and</strong> Assessment<br />
Thomson Learning, London.<br />
Spenceley, A. (2007) Responsible Tourism<br />
Practices by South African Tour Operators.<br />
International Centre for Responsible<br />
Tourism – South Africa.<br />
Spenceley, A. (2008) Local impacts of community-based<br />
tourism in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa. In:<br />
Spenceley, A. (ed.) Responsible Tourism:<br />
Critical Issues for Conservation <strong>and</strong><br />
Development, Earthscan, London &<br />
Sterling VA, (c) IUCN, pp. 285–303.<br />
Spenceley, A. <strong>and</strong> Goodwin, H. (2007) Naturebased<br />
tourism <strong>and</strong> poverty in South Africa,<br />
Current Issues in Tourism 10(2&3),<br />
255–277.<br />
Spenceley, A. <strong>and</strong> Rozga, Z. (2006) Technical<br />
Assistant to RETOSA for Update of<br />
Database <strong>and</strong> Marketing Support for<br />
Community-based Tourism Products in<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa, Final report to UNWTO,<br />
Madrid, UNWTO/STEP-ESA/RETOSA<br />
(Regional Tourism Organisation of<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa)/SNV Tourism Practise<br />
Areas (East <strong>and</strong> South Africa).<br />
Spenceley, A. <strong>and</strong> Seif, J. (2002) Sabi Sabi<br />
Imvelo Responsible Tourism Assessment.<br />
Confidential report to <strong>the</strong> Federated<br />
Hospitality Association of South Africa<br />
cited in Spenceley, A. <strong>and</strong> Seif, J. (2003)<br />
Strategies, Impacts <strong>and</strong> Costs of Pro-poor<br />
Tourism Approaches in South Africa, Pro-<br />
Poor Tourism working paper No. 11,<br />
January 2003.<br />
Spenceley, A., Goodwin, H. <strong>and</strong> Maynard, W.<br />
(2002a) Commercialisation of South<br />
African National Parks <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Responsible Tourism Guidelines, Report<br />
to DfID/SANParks, April 2002.<br />
Steele, P. (1995) Ecotourism: an economic<br />
analysis. Journal of sustainable tourism<br />
3(1), 29–44.<br />
Sultana, N. (2002) Conceptualising Livelihoods<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Extreme Poor, Working paper 1,<br />
January 2002 Department for International<br />
Development, UK, 12 December 2002.<br />
Tearfund (2001) Guide to Tourism: Don’t<br />
Forget Your Ethics! 6 August 2001.<br />
Tearfund (2002) Worlds Apart: A Call to<br />
Responsible Global Tourism, January 2002.<br />
Tosun, C. (2001) Challenges of sustainable<br />
tourism development in <strong>the</strong> developing<br />
world: <strong>the</strong> case of Turkey. Tourism Management<br />
22, 289–303.<br />
UNICEF (1999) cited in WTO, 2002.<br />
United Nations (1997) Agenda for Development,<br />
New York.<br />
United Nations (1992a) Agenda 21. Earth<br />
Summit, Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/<br />
sustdev/documents/agenda21/english/<br />
agenda21chapter1.htm12<br />
United Nations (2001) Substantive issues<br />
arising in <strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>the</strong> international<br />
Covenant on economic, social<br />
<strong>and</strong> cultural rights: Poverty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
International Covenant on Economic,<br />
Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights, Statement<br />
Adopted by <strong>the</strong> Committee on Economic,<br />
Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights on 4 May 2001,<br />
Poverty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Covenant on<br />
Economic, Social <strong>and</strong> Cultural Rights:.<br />
10/05/2001. E/C.12/2001/10. (O<strong>the</strong>r Treaty-<br />
Related Document).