Linking Culture and the Environment

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Dr A. Spenceley 219 United Nations/DESA (2002) Key Outcomes of the Summit, Johannesburg Summit 2002. World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September, United Nations. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2003) Human Development Report 2003. UNDP. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (1994) Ecotourism in the Wider Caribbean Region: An Assessment. Technical Report No. 31. Caribbean Environment Programme Technical, Kingston. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2001) Principles for the Implementation of Sustainable Tourism. UNEP. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) (2002) Poverty, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights – Geneva, Switzerland © Copyright 1996–2002. Available at: http://www.unhchr.ch/development/poverty-02.html8 February 2008 van der Duim, R. and Caalders, J. (2002) Biodiversity and tourism: impacts and interventions. Annals of Tourism Research 29(3), 743–761. van Jaarsveld, A. (2004) Application in terms of Regulation 16.8 of the Public Finance Management Act (‘PFMA’), 1999, Dealing with Public Private Partner ships, for approval of amendment and variation of agreements for the concession contracts, South African National Parks. Voss, J. (1984) Die Bedeutung des Tourismus fur die wirtschaftliche entwicklung, Ein beitrag zur integration von tourismus forschung und entwicklungspolitik. PhD dissertation, University of Berlin (cited in Oppermann and Chon, 1997). Wilkinson, P.F. (1989) Strategies for tourism in island microstates. Annals of Tourism Research 16, 153–177. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987) Our Common Future (Brundtland Report), WCED, Geneva. World Development Indices (1998) cited in WTO, 2002. World Tourism Organization (WTO) (1997) Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. World Tourism Organization, Madrid. World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2002) Tourism and Poverty Alleviation. World Tourism Organization, Madrid. World Tourism Organization (WTO) (undated) (ST-EP) Sustainable Tourism – Eliminating Poverty. World Tourism Organization, Madrid. World Travel & Tourism Council, International Hotels & Restaurant Association, International Federation of Tour Operators, International Council of Cruise Lines (WTTC/IH&RA/IFTO/ICCL) (2002) Industry as a partner for sustainable development: Tourism. UNEP. WTO (1998) Tourism Taxation, WTO Madrid (cited in WTO, 2002).
13 Cultural Inscriptions of Nature: Some Implications for Sustainability, Nature-based Tourism and National Parks RUSSELL STAIFF Centre for Cultural Research, University of Western Sydney, Australia and again I hear These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs With a soft inland murmur. Once again Do I behold these steep and lofty cliffs, That on a wild secluded scene impress Thoughts of more deep seclusion, and connect The Landscape with the quiet of the sky. William Wordsworth The mountain, with its superimposition of peaks, its succession of precipices, its secret valleys and its deep abysses, its lofty crags bluntly pointing, its vapours, its mists and dews, its hazes and clouds, makes us think of the onrushing, the engulfing, the surging of the sea. Shih-T’ao I feel it with my body, with my blood. Feeling all these trees, all this country. When this wind blow you can feel it. Same for country, You feel it. You can look. But feeling … That make you. Bill Neidjie Prologue: Kakadu National Park, Australia Kakadu National Park covers an area of some 19,804 km 2 extending south within the Alligator Rivers system from the coast of northern Australia. As ©CAB International 2008. Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: 220 Linking Culture and the Environment, 2nd edn (eds S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey)
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TOURISM, RECREATION AND SUSTAINABIL
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TOURISM, RECREATION AND SUSTAINABIL
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Contents Contributors Preface to th
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Contributors Kathleen L. Andereck,
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Preface to the 2nd Edition When we
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1 Introduction: Pathways and Pitfal
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 3 1600
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 5 2. Su
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 7 and t
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 9 cause
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 11 acce
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 13 at h
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S.F. McCool and R.N. Moisey 15 Shum
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I Frameworks and Approaches STEPHEN
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2 Recreation Ecology in Sustainable
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 21 particularly
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 23 the selection
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 25 Amount of imp
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Table 2.1. Some recent examples of
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 29 Experience an
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 31 tour operator
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 33 References Bl
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 35 national park
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Y.-F. Leung et al. 37 Wall, G. and
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C.P. Dawson 39 the tourism experien
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C.P. Dawson 41 ism, sustainable tou
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C.P. Dawson 43 With these proposed
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Table 3.2. A proposed tourism oppor
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C.P. Dawson 47 level of development
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C.P. Dawson 49 Eagles, P.F.J. and N
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4 Hypothesizing the Shifting Mosaic
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D. Ioannides 53 because ‘to rejec
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D. Ioannides 55 related development
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D. Ioannides 57 including hotel cha
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D. Ioannides 59 the early stages of
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D. Ioannides 61 Acknowledging the n
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Table 4.1. Conflicting development
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Table 4.3. Conflicting development
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D. Ioannides 67 by national or regi
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D. Ioannides 69 further development
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D. Ioannides 71 can be thought of a
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D. Ioannides 73 Issues. Channel Vie
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D. Ioannides 75 (ed.) The Tourism A
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R.J. Payne et al. 77 Background The
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R.J. Payne et al. 79 inland and inc
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R.J. Payne et al. 81 economic, soci
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R.J. Payne et al. 83 auditing focus
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R.J. Payne et al. 85 traditional kn
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R.J. Payne et al. 87 North Communit
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R.J. Payne et al. 89 Table 5.2. For
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Table 5.4. Underlying attitudinal d
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R.J. Payne et al. 93 dimensions and
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R.J. Payne et al. 95 and tourists.
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R.J. Payne et al. 97 Ottawa, Parks
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R.J. Payne et al. 99 Western Lake S
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R.J. Payne et al. 101 Customers’
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6 Development and Evaluation of Sus
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M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 105 b
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M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 107 e
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M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 109
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M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 111 p
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M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 113 b
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M.E. Johnston and G.D. Twynam 115 I
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II Tourism, Place and Community R.
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 119 to
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7 From ‘Guiding Fiction’ to Act
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A. Gill and P.W. Williams 123 Decli
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A. Gill and P.W. Williams 125 Curre
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A. Gill and P.W. Williams 127 these
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A. Gill and P.W. Williams 129 cal [
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8 Destination and Place Branding: a
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U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 133 binat
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U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 135 The m
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U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 137 their
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U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 139 Exist
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U. Jamrozy and J.A. Walsh 141 Fan,
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J.L. Meyer 143 contrast, is an inta
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J.L. Meyer 145 integral to the fiel
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J.L. Meyer 147 summer of wildfires
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J.L. Meyer 149 affection is for thi
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J.L. Meyer 151 These studies reveal
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J.L. Meyer 153 Rockies’ gold rush
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J.L. Meyer 155 References Barbee, R
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J.L. Meyer 157 Schullery, P. (1980)
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R.E. Mitchell 159 Defining sustaina
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R.E. Mitchell 161 Building upon thi
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R.E. Mitchell 163 both culturally a
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R.E. Mitchell 165 accommodation on
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R.E. Mitchell 167 travel agencies a
Page 180 and 181: R.E. Mitchell 169 somewhat in 1997
Page 182 and 183: R.E. Mitchell 171 over the right to
Page 184 and 185: R.E. Mitchell 173 Impacts The surve
Page 186 and 187: R.E. Mitchell 175 Terrorism: severa
Page 188 and 189: R.E. Mitchell 177 would prefer tour
Page 190 and 191: R.E. Mitchell 179 Dense socio-polit
Page 192 and 193: R.E. Mitchell 181 References Arnste
Page 194 and 195: 11 Local Participation and Attainin
Page 196 and 197: K. Horochowski and R.N. Moisey 185
Page 206 and 207: III Emerging Issues in Culture and
Page 208 and 209: 12 Tourism and Poverty Alleviation:
Page 210 and 211: Dr A. Spenceley 199 Poverty tourism
Page 212 and 213: Dr A. Spenceley 201 developing coun
Page 214 and 215: Dr A. Spenceley 203 Similarly, gene
Page 216 and 217: Dr A. Spenceley 205 by tourism comp
Page 218 and 219: Dr A. Spenceley 207 Although some o
Page 220 and 221: Dr A. Spenceley 209 Tourism Benefit
Page 222 and 223: Dr A. Spenceley 211 The third examp
Page 224 and 225: Table 12.7. Increasing participatio
Page 226 and 227: Dr A. Spenceley 215 They recommend
Page 228 and 229: Dr A. Spenceley 217 Goodwin, H. and
Page 232 and 233: R. Staiff 221 the Management Plan 2
Page 234 and 235: R. Staiff 223 research to national
Page 236 and 237: R. Staiff 225 within the orbit of
Page 238 and 239: R. Staiff 227 The extensive calligr
Page 240 and 241: R. Staiff 229 crafted details posit
Page 242 and 243: R. Staiff 231 8 In a provocative es
Page 244 and 245: R. Staiff 233 determinism) is polit
Page 246 and 247: R. Staiff 235 Rojek, C. and Urry, J
Page 248 and 249: K.L. Andereck and N.G. McGehee 237
Page 250 and 251: Table 14.1. Tourism attitude items
Page 272 and 273: A. Trau and R. Bushell 261 ment age
Page 274 and 275: A. Trau and R. Bushell 263 and in t
Page 276 and 277: A. Trau and R. Bushell 265 Bank, an
Page 278 and 279: A. Trau and R. Bushell 267 Educatio
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 269 healthy
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 271 1 4 Good
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 273 communit
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 275 The Aust
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 277 Notes ab
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 279 prepared
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A. Trau and R. Bushell 281 from the
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16 Sustainable Tourism in the 21st
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 285 tou
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 287 Not
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 289 wha
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R.N. Moisey and S.F. McCool 291 nat
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Index Aboriginal 220-221, 260-265,
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Index 295 Overseas Development Init
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