Linking Culture and the Environment
Linking Culture and the Environment
Linking Culture and the Environment
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Index 295<br />
Overseas Development Initiative<br />
(ODI) 203–205<br />
Peru 158, 161–166<br />
Policy 10–11, 53–55, 57–58, 71–72, 98,<br />
170–171, 209<br />
intervention 209–212<br />
planning 54–55, 66–68, 117, 162,<br />
169–170, 288–289<br />
Pollution 77–78, 95–96, 150<br />
Poverty 195–196, 198–201, 262<br />
pro-poor tourism 203–208, 209,<br />
212–213, 262, 269<br />
Recreation opportunity spectrum<br />
(ROS) 40, 43–47<br />
Resort-cycle model 59–60, 71<br />
Responsible tourism 207–208<br />
Rio conference 81, 199–200<br />
Snowmobiles 146–147, 149–151<br />
Social exchange <strong>the</strong>ory 246–248<br />
South America 158<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards 80–86, 103–104<br />
Study 110–113, 162–166, 207–208,<br />
245–248, 255–256<br />
methodology 86–88, 166–167, 187,<br />
236–242<br />
Sustainability 1–4, 18, 70–71, 224–225,<br />
229–230, 285<br />
social 80–86, 121–126<br />
Sustainable<br />
development 80–81, 123–126,<br />
197–198, 224–225<br />
tourism 11–13, 19–20, 51–52, 76,<br />
83–84, 103–104, 114–115,<br />
198–199, 283–284, 285–287,<br />
290–291<br />
barriers 52–55<br />
codes 104–109<br />
definition 4–6, 55–56, 159–160<br />
development 57–59, 104–105,<br />
127, 160–161, 175–180,<br />
284–285, 288–289<br />
evaluation 20, 56–57, 86–99,<br />
109–113<br />
indicators 7–8, 30, 84–85,<br />
110, 290<br />
marketing 131–140, 152<br />
see also ecotourism<br />
utilization 80<br />
Sustainable Model for Arctic<br />
Region Tourism<br />
(SMART) 113–115<br />
The International Ecotourism Society<br />
(TIES) 82<br />
The Natural Step (TNS)<br />
organization 121–129<br />
Tourism 2–4, 283–291<br />
Arctic 104–115<br />
Australia 220–222, 228–229, 263–273<br />
Canada 76–79, 86–99, 121–129<br />
China 225–228<br />
Cyprus 54–55, 66–69<br />
development 6–7, 191–192<br />
planning 8–11, 43–48, 58,<br />
104–105, 160–161,<br />
169–170, 175–177, 186,<br />
288–289<br />
Hondruras 186–192<br />
impact 284–285<br />
environment 6–7, 19, 20–26,<br />
68–69, 95–96, 150–151,<br />
241–242<br />
measure 242–245<br />
opportunity spectrum (TOS) 40–48,<br />
286, 289<br />
marketing 131, 152<br />
br<strong>and</strong> 132–140<br />
models 69–70, 248–254<br />
Gunya business<br />
model 226–268<br />
resort-cycle model 59–60<br />
stress-state-response-indicators<br />
84–85<br />
Sustainable Model for Arctic<br />
Region Tourism<br />
(SMART) 113–115<br />
tourism area life cycle<br />
(TALC) 59–60,<br />
61–62<br />
Yellowstone 151–153<br />
Peru 158, 161–166<br />
pro-poor 203–208, 209, 212–213,<br />
262, 269<br />
stakeholders 52, 57–58, 60–62, 105,<br />
285–286, 287–288
Change language