15.04.2014 Views

Linking Culture and the Environment

Linking Culture and the Environment

Linking Culture and the Environment

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Y.-F. Leung et al. 33<br />

References<br />

Blangy, S. <strong>and</strong> Mehtac, H. (2006) Ecotourism<br />

<strong>and</strong> ecological restoration. Journal for<br />

Nature Conservation 14, 233–236.<br />

Borrie, W.T., McCool, S.F. <strong>and</strong> Stankey, G.H.<br />

(1998) Protected area planning principles<br />

<strong>and</strong> strategies. In: Lindberg, K., Wood,<br />

M.E. <strong>and</strong> Engeldrum, D. (eds) Ecotourism:<br />

A Guide for Planners <strong>and</strong> Managers, 2nd<br />

edn. The Ecotourism Society, North<br />

Bennington, Vermont, pp. 133–154.<br />

Boyd, S.W. <strong>and</strong> Butler, R.W. (1996) Managing<br />

ecotourism: an opportunity spectrum approach.<br />

Tourism Management 17, 557–566.<br />

Bruner, A.G., Gullison, R.E. <strong>and</strong> Balmford, A.<br />

(2004) Financial costs <strong>and</strong> shortfalls of<br />

managing <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ing protected-area<br />

systems in developing countries. Bio-<br />

Science 54, 1119–1126.<br />

Buckley, R. (1999a) Tools <strong>and</strong> indicators for<br />

managing tourism in parks. Annals of<br />

Tourism Research 26, 208–211.<br />

Buckley, R. (1999b) An ecological perspective<br />

on carrying capacity. Annals of Tourism<br />

Research 26, 705–708.<br />

Buckley, R. (2003) Ecological indicators of<br />

tourist impacts in parks. Journal of<br />

Ecotourism 2, 54–66.<br />

Buckley, R. (2004) <strong>Environment</strong>al Impacts of<br />

Ecotourism. CAB International, Wallingford,<br />

UK, 432 pp.<br />

Buckley, R., Pickering, C.M. <strong>and</strong> Weaver, D.B.<br />

(2003) Nature-based Tourism, <strong>Environment</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong> Management. CAB International,<br />

Wallingford, UK.<br />

Budowski, G. (1976) Tourism <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

conservation: conflict, coexistence,<br />

or symbiosis? <strong>Environment</strong>al Conservation<br />

3, 27–31.<br />

Burger, J. <strong>and</strong> Gochfeld, M. (1998) Effects of<br />

ecotourists on bird behavior at Loxahatchee<br />

National Wildlife Refuge, Florida. <strong>Environment</strong>al<br />

Conservation 25, 13–21.<br />

Butler, R.W. (1999) Sustainable tourism: a<br />

state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art review. Tourism Geo graphies<br />

1(1), 7–25.<br />

Butler, R.W. <strong>and</strong> Waldbrook, L.A. (1991) A<br />

new planning tool: <strong>the</strong> tourism opportunity<br />

spectrum. Journal of Tourism Studies 2(1),<br />

2–14.<br />

Cater, E. <strong>and</strong> Lowman, G. (eds) (1994)<br />

Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option? Wiley,<br />

Chichester, UK, 218 pp.<br />

Ceballos-Lascurain, H. (1996) Tourism,<br />

Ecotourism, <strong>and</strong> Protected Areas: The<br />

State of Nature-Based Tourism Around <strong>the</strong><br />

World <strong>and</strong> Guidelines for Its Development.<br />

IUCN, Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, 301 pp.<br />

CELB (Conservation International, Center for<br />

<strong>Environment</strong>al Leadership in Business)<br />

(2008) Travel <strong>and</strong> leisure programs.<br />

Available at: http://www.celb.org/<br />

Clark, R.N. <strong>and</strong> Stankey, G.H. (1979) The<br />

Recreation Opportunity Spectrum: A<br />

Framework for Planning, Management,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Research. Research Paper PNW-98,<br />

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest<br />

Forest Experiment Station, Portl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Oregon, 32 pp.<br />

Cohen, E. (1978) The impact of tourism on<br />

<strong>the</strong> physical environment. Annals of<br />

Tourism Research 2, 215–237.<br />

Cole, D.N. (1987) Research on soil <strong>and</strong> vegetation<br />

in wilderness: a state-of-knowledge<br />

review. In: Lucas, R.C. (comp.) Proceedings-<br />

National Wilderness Research Conference:<br />

Issues, State-of-Knowledge, Future<br />

Directions. General Technical Report INT-<br />

220, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain<br />

Research Station, Ogden, Utah, pp.<br />

135–177.<br />

Cole, D.N. (1989) Recreation ecology: what<br />

we know, what geographers can contribute.<br />

Professional Geographer 41, 143–148.<br />

Cole, D.N. (2007) Seedling establishment<br />

<strong>and</strong> survival on restored campsites in subalpine<br />

forest. Restoration Ecology 15,<br />

430–439.<br />

Diamantis, D. (1998) <strong>Environment</strong>al auditing:<br />

a tool in ecotourism development. Eco-<br />

Management <strong>and</strong> Auditing 5(1), 15–21.<br />

Ding, P. <strong>and</strong> Pigram, J.J. (1995) <strong>Environment</strong>al<br />

audits: an emerging concept in sustainable<br />

tourism development. Journal of Tourism<br />

Studies 6(2), 2–10.<br />

Edwards, S.N., McLaughlin, W.J. <strong>and</strong> Ham,<br />

S.H. (1998) Comparative Study of<br />

Ecotourism Policy in <strong>the</strong> Americas-1998.<br />

Inter-Sectoral Unit for Tourism, Organization

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!