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2. Mangatawa catchment consents for earthworks, storm water ...

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ARCHAEOLOGY B.O.P.<br />

HERITAGE CONSULTANTS<br />

2 March 2009<br />

Michael Seabourne<br />

Senior Planner<br />

Beca<br />

P O Box 903<br />

TAURANGA<br />

Re: Archaeologist issues – <strong>Mangatawa</strong> Flood Bypass Area<br />

Dear Sir<br />

I provide the following in<strong>for</strong>mation regarding archaeological issues within the <strong>Mangatawa</strong><br />

Flood Bypass Area located between <strong>Mangatawa</strong> Lane and Tip Lane.<br />

There are no previously recorded archaeological sites and no unrecorded archaeological sites<br />

were within land affected by the <strong>Mangatawa</strong> Flood Bypass Area. However prehistoric<br />

occupation on the eastern edge of the wetland and on raised ground on the eastern side of<br />

<strong>Mangatawa</strong> Lane was likely to have been extensive. The area was a poorly drained wetland<br />

in prehistory and would have been a source of construction materials such as raupo and food<br />

such as birds and eels. The collection of such resources rarely leaves an archaeological<br />

record, however, swamp and wetland environments often contain artifacts made <strong>for</strong>m<br />

organic materials such as wood and flax as the anaerobic conditions of wetlands provide an<br />

environment that can preserve buried organic materials that rarely survive elsewhere. Many<br />

wooden and organic artifact assemblages have been recovered from wetland sites throughout<br />

the Bay of Plenty. Wetland areas within the construction corridor and the <strong>Mangatawa</strong> Flood<br />

Bypass Area have the potential to contain such artefacts especially given the high<br />

concentration of archaeological sites on the surrounding hill country and dune plain.<br />

I have amended my report on the proposed Tauranga Eastern Motorway construction<br />

corridor between Te Maunga and Domain Road (April 2008) to include this area.<br />

Yours faithfully<br />

Ken Phillips<br />

ARCHAEOLOGY B.O.P. HERITAGE CONSULTANTS P O BOX 855, WHAKATANE<br />

MOBILE: 027 276 9919 EMAIL: KJS.PHILLIPS@XTRA.CO.NZ

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