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2. Mangatawa catchment consents for earthworks, storm water ...

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13<br />

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS<br />

Summary of Results<br />

There are 7 recorded archaeological sites within 300m of the proposed construction<br />

corridor. None of the 7 sites falls within the affected properties; however, there<br />

remains a possibility that unrecorded subsurface archaeological sites are present<br />

within the affected areas which may be disturbed by ground disturbance associated<br />

with the construction of the Tauranga Eastern Motorway.<br />

Archaeological Significance<br />

This part of the Bay of Plenty is rich in archaeological evidence of Maori occupation,<br />

the majority of recorded archaeological sites relating to the period be<strong>for</strong>e the arrival<br />

of Europeans. The recorded sites may be significant individually because of the<br />

archaeological in<strong>for</strong>mation they contain relating to the history of Maori occupation in<br />

the area, but they also gain significance as components in a wider archaeological<br />

landscape. The nature and sequence of occupation over time is best understood with<br />

reference to the full range of sites within the area and the relationship between them.<br />

Any subsurface archaeological sites that may be present within the construction<br />

corridor may have the potential to ad to our understanding of the nature and antiquity<br />

of the surrounding pre European Maori cultural landscape.<br />

General Considerations<br />

This is an assessment of archaeological values and does not include an assessment of<br />

Maori values. Such assessments can only be made by the tangata whenua.<br />

It should be noted that archaeological survey techniques (based on visual inspection<br />

and minor sub-surface testing) cannot necessarily identify all sub-surface<br />

archaeological features, or detect wahi tapu and other sites of traditional significance<br />

to Maori, especially where these have no physical remains.<br />

Effects of Proposal<br />

The proposed construction corridor <strong>for</strong> the Tauranga Eastern arterial between Te<br />

Maunga and Domain Road will not impact on previously recorded archaeological<br />

sites. No previously unrecorded archaeological sites where identified during the April<br />

2008 archaeological survey. However, in any area where many archaeological sites<br />

have been recorded in the general vicinity it is possible that unrecorded subsurface<br />

remains may be exposed during ground disturbance associated with the project. If<br />

sites are present they would be destroyed by the road construction. Should sites be<br />

located in the course of road construction, an Authority from the NZHPT would be<br />

required be<strong>for</strong>e work could proceed (see below). It is there<strong>for</strong>e recommended that an<br />

Authority is applied <strong>for</strong> in advance of <strong>earthworks</strong> as a precaution so that delays can be<br />

avoided. If sites are present they should be recorded and if necessary investigated<br />

under the conditions of an Authority from the NZHPT, to mitigate their destruction in<br />

the course of road construction.

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