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The Mayor's Ambient Noise Strategy - Greater London Authority

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78 Mayor of <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Mayor’s <strong>Ambient</strong> <strong>Noise</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong><br />

from less traffic noise. Achieving direct routes away from busy traffic has<br />

been difficult in <strong>London</strong>. Kerbside cycle paths help to separate<br />

pedestrians from traffic.<br />

proposal 8 Transport for <strong>London</strong> will, and boroughs should, wherever practicable and<br />

cost-effective and having regard to other needs including increased public<br />

transport and road safety, take opportunities to improve noise<br />

environments from:<br />

■<br />

Optimising traffic calming measures, such as reviewing design and<br />

location of traffic humps;<br />

■ Design and management of Streets-for-People areas (Proposal 4G.10<br />

of Transport <strong>Strategy</strong>), including considering public access to quiet<br />

outside space, and extending Controlled Parking Zones; and<br />

■ Improving conditions for walkers and cyclists across the city.<br />

Central <strong>London</strong> Congestion Charging<br />

4A.42 Following extensive consultation, the Mayor announced on 26 February<br />

2002 his decision to proceed with Central <strong>London</strong> Congestion Charging.<br />

This involves a £5 charge to drive or park within the Congestion Charging<br />

Zone on weekdays between 0700 and 1830 hours. It was introduced in<br />

February 2003. Environmental effects, including noise, are being<br />

monitored alongside transport, economic and other issues.<br />

4A.43 Central <strong>London</strong> Congestion Charging was not expected in itself to have<br />

significant environmental effects, either positive or negative, inside or<br />

outside the charging zone. It should increase the scope for noise reductions<br />

in some areas while not having significant disbenefits elsewhere. <strong>The</strong> World<br />

Squares for All project, which includes pedestrianising the north side of<br />

Trafalgar Square, gives a marked improvement in the soundscape of one of<br />

<strong>London</strong>’s most prominent public spaces. Reductions in traffic levels in<br />

central <strong>London</strong> could offer opportunities for other initiatives which could<br />

support <strong>Ambient</strong> <strong>Noise</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong>. In terms of the direct effects of<br />

Congestion Charging in general, however, changes in noise are likely to be<br />

small, both within the charging zone, and near its boundary, taking account<br />

of traffic management measures introduced either beforehand or based on<br />

experience following implementation.<br />

4A.44 Monitoring of Congestion Charging indicates that it has contributed to<br />

traffic conditions being more free flowing. A survey of about 8,000 people<br />

‘on street’ at shopping and tourist locations and other public spaces in and<br />

immediately around the charging zone suggests an overall popular<br />

perception that the noise environment has improved. 18 Additional bus<br />

priority measures complement the Congestion Charge. <strong>The</strong>se will improve<br />

bus operation and smoother bus driving will be possible. This will assist in

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