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The Mayor's Ambient Noise Strategy - Greater London Authority

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142 Mayor of <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Mayor’s <strong>Ambient</strong> <strong>Noise</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong><br />

arrangements, and the use to which a helicopter is being put may not be<br />

obvious from its appearance.<br />

4C.52 Police and other security operations can operate lower than other<br />

helicopters, and can depart from normal helicopter routes. This is likely to<br />

have accentuated public awareness of helicopter noise. Policy is, however,<br />

normally to fly as high as possible, subject to air traffic constraints. Air<br />

ambulance services operate from the Royal <strong>London</strong> Hospital at<br />

Whitechapel. Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) have been<br />

expanding. Helicopter operation at night should normally be limited to<br />

emergency services.<br />

Box 48: Police helicopters<br />

Police helicopter operations are governed by the provisions of a Police Air<br />

Operations Certificate, issued by the Civil Aviation <strong>Authority</strong> and held by<br />

the Metropolitan Police Commissioner. <strong>The</strong> Home Office act in an<br />

advisory role. <strong>The</strong> Metropolitan Police Service Air Support Unit operates<br />

three helicopters, carrying out operations including counter terrorist work,<br />

intelligence gathering, photographic, public order, crime prevention,<br />

missing person and suspect searches, vehicle pursuits and public safety<br />

tasks. When the current machines are replaced, noise will be one of the<br />

major factors taken into account in order to reduce impacts over <strong>London</strong>.<br />

4C.53 <strong>The</strong> Mayor does not have any powers to control helicopter numbers,<br />

movements or routes. <strong>The</strong> use of helicopters may be influenced where<br />

planning permission for additional helicopter take-off and landing<br />

facilities is required. Under existing planning legislation, however, a site<br />

can be used for helicopter take offs and landings for up to 28 days a year<br />

without specific planning permission. It is difficult for local planning<br />

authorities to ensure that the 28 days are not exceeded. Helicopters can<br />

only operate from elevated sites with special permission from the Civil<br />

Aviation <strong>Authority</strong>. Emerging technologies may provide new opportunities<br />

for cost-effective monitoring and control.<br />

4C.54 <strong>The</strong> <strong>London</strong> Heliport Study, published in 1995, concluded that there was<br />

demand for further heliport capacity east of the City, given that permitted<br />

unused capacity at Battersea Heliport was limited.

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