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The Mayor's Ambient Noise Strategy - Greater London Authority

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<strong>The</strong> Mayor’s <strong>Ambient</strong> <strong>Noise</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Mayor of <strong>London</strong> 159<br />

4E industrial noise<br />

4E.1 Manufacturing output per head is higher in <strong>London</strong> than in the UK. Many<br />

older and noisier industrial activities have left the city, closed, or been<br />

replaced with modern, higher productivity processes. Estimates for the<br />

<strong>London</strong> Plan 1 were that some 322,250 people, or 7.2% of the total, were<br />

employed in manufacturing in 2001. This was projected to fall to 240,000,<br />

or 4.7% of the jobs total, over the plan period to 2016.<br />

4E.2 It was estimated that in 1998, <strong>London</strong> had some 6,900 hectares of industrial<br />

land. 2 14% was vacant, together with 1.8 million square metres of vacant<br />

industrial floorspace. <strong>The</strong> interface between remaining industry and new<br />

noise-sensitive uses will need to be given careful attention wherever<br />

selective release of industrial land occurs. 3 Existing and prospective noise<br />

from transport also needs to be considered, to ensure that it is, as far as<br />

possible, the quieter sites that are released for noise-sensitive uses (see<br />

particularly paragraphs 4C.32-36 and Policy 45). Since 1994, policy has been<br />

guided by a Strategic Employment Locations framework. This takes account<br />

of industry’s needs in terms of clustering, capacity, environment, accessibility<br />

and cost through two basic types of location: Preferred Industrial Locations<br />

(PILs) - lower cost, often space extensive premises where environment is not<br />

a major constraint; and Industrial Business Parks (IBPs) - higher quality,<br />

usually more expensive, and sometimes higher density. It is important to<br />

<strong>London</strong>’s future noise environment that space for potentially noisy activities<br />

remains available in PILs. <strong>Noise</strong>-sensitivity needs to be a key part of deciding<br />

where wholesale distribution and servicing-related uses are located, having<br />

special regard to any night loading and unloading.<br />

Figure 22 Strategic Employment Locations

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