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Report of the Bureau of Mines of the Department of Internal Affairs of ...

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No. 10. FIRST BITUMINOUS DISTRICT. 237<br />

<strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> check doors was also noticeable.<br />

On one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entries,<br />

four places were being worked in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> air current;<br />

<strong>the</strong>se 1 ordered stopped until properly ventilated. I notified <strong>the</strong> company<br />

operating tlie mine to comply with <strong>the</strong> act as regards ventilation.<br />

Gastonville No. 2.—Parts <strong>of</strong> this mine, as regards ventilation, was<br />

also a matter <strong>of</strong> complaint. A new company has taken charge <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se mines, and I have reason to believe <strong>the</strong>y will be put in proper<br />

condition without delay.<br />

Hackett.—Owing to <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> this mine and <strong>the</strong> neglect <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> parties in charge to comply with <strong>the</strong> law as regards ventilation, T<br />

entered suit against Superintendent J. E. Boyle and Mine Foreman<br />

liobert Oochi'an under <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> May 15, 1893, relating to bituminous<br />

coal mines, but before this reached <strong>the</strong> proper authorities, <strong>the</strong> suit<br />

was held in abeyance on <strong>the</strong> promise being given that <strong>the</strong>y would immediately<br />

comply with <strong>the</strong> act. A shaft has been sunk and a firebasket<br />

placed in position which has materially increased <strong>the</strong> ventilation.<br />

<strong>Mines</strong> Located on <strong>the</strong> Monongahela Division <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pennsylvania<br />

Railway.<br />

Shoenberger.—This is a new drift opening, located about one-half<br />

mile north <strong>of</strong> Baird station. Ground was broken for <strong>the</strong> plant on<br />

<strong>the</strong> 8th <strong>of</strong> April, 1897, under <strong>the</strong> immediate direction <strong>of</strong> Mr. A.<br />

G. Mitchell, C. & M. E., <strong>of</strong> Monongahela, Pa. The mine consists <strong>of</strong><br />

two main entries driven south 20 degrees east, and directly toward<br />

<strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> a field <strong>of</strong> coal <strong>of</strong> 447 acres.<br />

These entries have a pillar<br />

<strong>of</strong> coal <strong>of</strong> forty feet between <strong>the</strong>m—that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> butts being thirty-two<br />

feet. A line air course—which can also be used as a water way—is<br />

being driven on <strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coal field. The butt headings on<br />

<strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mains will intersect this as <strong>the</strong>y are driven. Some<br />

twelve hundred feet from mine entrance, near tipple, a ravine will<br />

be met, which will nearly separate <strong>the</strong> coal field, and as <strong>the</strong> main<br />

body <strong>of</strong> coal lays on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side, <strong>the</strong> main entries will, as a necessity,<br />

cross it. The workings at present are in <strong>the</strong> first hill, <strong>the</strong> ventilatii)n<br />

being produced by a "grate surface," which is placed at <strong>the</strong><br />

bottom <strong>of</strong> a shaft 20 feet deep and 6 feet in diameter—<strong>the</strong> shaft being<br />

capped by a stack 18 feet in height. The mine is opened on <strong>the</strong><br />

double entry system. The first room in each butt heading is being<br />

driven parallel with <strong>the</strong> main headings so as to leave a uniform<br />

pillar <strong>of</strong> fifty feet between <strong>the</strong>m. All rooms (excei)t <strong>the</strong> first one<br />

on each entry) are opened thirty-five feet from center to center—<strong>the</strong><br />

road being on one side. The rooms are twenty feet wide, leaving a<br />

pillar <strong>of</strong> fifteen feet to be withdrawn. The outside improvements at<br />

present consist <strong>of</strong> three railroad sidings with frame ti])ple, <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

being covered by a building 28 feet wide and 113 feet long. The tipple<br />

is equipped with all <strong>the</strong> modern improvements. The inside workings<br />

are under <strong>the</strong> supervision <strong>of</strong> W. J. Mollison.

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