Report of the Bureau of Mines of the Department of Internal Affairs of ...

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502 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOliS OF MINES. Off. Doc. mine and lias the same cliai-acleiistics as i-('j;ai'ds poor roof aud tliickiiess of stone in the middle of the seam. The same method of working is also followed. The ventilation was fair during the year, Eldorado.—This mine was idle a portion of the year, as the lessees gave it up to the owner, who is now Avorking it. The condition of the mine w^as very fair at the dillerent visits during the year. They have siruck a piece of poor coal in the main heading, and are now endeavoring to get beyond it, for there is a great part of the property yet unworked. Edmiston.—This is a new mine, which was opened during the year for the purpose of supplying coal to the fire brick works, but they have rot employed enough miners to come under the provisions of law, but expect, in the coming year, to increase the force of miners. Mountaindale.—The bulk of the coal from this mine is used for coking purposes, and tlie vein, which is a little over two feet in thickness is a very good coking coal. The method of working is heading and air course; the rooms are driven up seventy yards and the pillar is then brought back. The ventilation was fair during the year. This mine will soon be worked out, and a new one opened early the coming jear. Pennsylvania.—This is a new mine opened the last year, located about one iiiiK' from Coalport, aud the vein will not average more than two and a half feet in thickness. The roof is not very good, it being so full of water seams that it is dangerous to work, and the miners have to exercise great care in keeping themselves safe. The plan is heading and air course, and rooms are driven up for a distance of seviMity yards, aud then the jiillar is pulled back. The ventilation and drainage were good. Oakland.—This is not a large mine, only about twenty miners being employed, and as the coal dips all (lie way in(o the hill (hey liave trouble with water, and have a small steam pump outside to pump it out. The condition of the mine was very fair at my dilTorent visits. They have put in a new furnace
Nc. 10. TENTH BITUMINOUS DISTRICT. 503 come out at a point near the fan, as tlie present airway is too contracted. National.—This mine has worlced very well during the year, as the bulk of the coal is used for making coke. The headings in this mine have all struck against a roll, and they are not going to cut it at the present time, but will work out tlie coal that is already oiK'n, and they have cut a long ditch which has drained a large body of coal that will last a long time. The ventilation, at the beginning of the year was good, but in the summer and latter part of tht' year it was only fair. They are now engaged in clearing up the old No. 1 mine, and, as this niino becomes worked out, Ihey will transfer the minei-s to No. 1. Penn.—The mine has worked fairly well during the year, and the ventilation and drainage were very good. The coal in the dip workings is nearly all worked out, and they are now working a piece of coal at the upper part of the property, which will not last very long. The method of working is heading and air course, and the rooms are driven up for 100 yards, and the pillars are then pulled out. This has been one of the best pieces of coal in the district, running from four to five and a half feet in thickness, and it has been very carefully worked. Glenwood.—This pioperty adjoins the Penn, and the coal is of the same character and thickness; the method of workings is also th(> same. A new ojtening has been made, and connections made with No. 4 opening, and now the coal on top of the hill in No. 4 is brought out at the new opening, which will allow the pulling out of the pillars in the old mine. The general condition of the mine was good during the year, and everything is well looked after by those in charge. Urey.—There are three openings at this place, which are located in the next ridge to the Glenwood, and the coal and mode of working i& the same. The mines have worked very well during the year, and .1 large (piantity of coal was shipped from them. The ventilation and drainage were very good. Burnside.—This is a small mine, which was opened during the year, on the line of the Pittsburgh and Easlcin railroad, and very little work other ihan developing it has been done. Dougherty.—This is a small mine, locatd at llie terminus of th«; narrow gauge railroad running from Altoona to DougluM'ty, and thi^ coal is all sold in Altoona for domestic ]Mirposes, so Ihat during the summer months very little work is
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Sect; or., s By- CKo.iL jtL—'jjL^
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