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Report of the Bureau of Mines of the Department of Internal Affairs of ...

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404 xiEPORT OF THE INSPECTORS OF MINES. Off. Doc.<br />

miiiute, which was equal to <strong>the</strong> requirement for <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> persons<br />

employed <strong>the</strong>rein, and <strong>the</strong> quantity <strong>of</strong> air i)assing at <strong>the</strong> outlet was<br />

81,500 cubic feet per minute. The double and treble entry systems <strong>of</strong><br />

working are adopted in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> this coal held, and <strong>the</strong> air<br />

currents are taken into <strong>the</strong> mine from inlet shafts near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

workings; by this method, many difficulties are removed and <strong>the</strong><br />

matter <strong>of</strong> ventilation is much simplified. The coal is mined by hand<br />

labor. Haulage is done partly by two steam locomotives and partly<br />

by <strong>the</strong> head line system. A 25-foot Vulcan fan is used to produce ventilation.<br />

Venture.—At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> my last visit some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> roadways were<br />

very wet and muddy, but all o<strong>the</strong>r conditions were passable. There<br />

were 30,000 cubic feet <strong>of</strong> air passing at <strong>the</strong> outlet, and <strong>the</strong> quantity<br />

passing in <strong>the</strong> ditierent entries varied from 5,000 to 10,000 cubic feet<br />

per minute. The mine is worked by <strong>the</strong> double entry system and <strong>the</strong><br />

coal is mined by hand labor. The head and tail rope system is used<br />

to haul <strong>the</strong> coal from <strong>the</strong> mine. A 20-foot Vulcan fan produces <strong>the</strong><br />

ventilation.<br />

Fox.—The general condition <strong>of</strong> this mine is reasonably good. About<br />

thirty men only are employed. The product is used principally<br />

for domestic purposes in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Pittsburg. The mine is worked<br />

on <strong>the</strong> single entry system. The coal is mined by hand labor and <strong>the</strong><br />

head rope system <strong>of</strong> haulage is in use. The ventilation is produced<br />

by a 10-foot fan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Guibal type. Quantity <strong>of</strong> air passing at <strong>the</strong><br />

outlet, when last examined, measured 15,000 cubic feet, and 8,000<br />

cubic feet was measured near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entries.<br />

<strong>Mines</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad.<br />

Idlewood.—During <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> this<br />

mine was unsatisfactory. The roadways were wet and muddy. The<br />

refuge holes were obstructed by dirt and slate, and <strong>the</strong> ventilation<br />

was not properly conducted to <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workings, but at <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> my last visit, <strong>the</strong> conditions were very much improved in all<br />

res])ects. Quantity <strong>of</strong> air at outlet, when last measured, was 10,400<br />

cubic feet per minute, and 5,000 cubic feet was measured near <strong>the</strong><br />

face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entries. The cokI is mined by hand labor, and <strong>the</strong> sys(en><br />

<strong>of</strong> haulage is by animal power. A small furnace is used lo j>ro<br />

duce th(> ventilation, but I have freipiently found llif furnace lire<br />

neglected and llie workings short <strong>of</strong> air.<br />

(riant.—This mine is worked on <strong>the</strong> double entry system.<br />

Tlie coal<br />

is mined by hand labor and it is hauled from <strong>the</strong> mine by animal<br />

power. The ventilation is jiroduced by a small furnace, which was<br />

passing 13,000 cubic feet <strong>of</strong> air per minute when last measured, and<br />

about 3,600 cubic feet was i)assing near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> each butt entry.<br />

The roadways are wet and muddy, and <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mine is<br />

anything but good.

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