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Report of the Bureau of Mines of the Department of Internal Affairs of ...

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No. 10. SEVENTH BITUMINOUS DISTRICT. 409<br />

were measured near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> butt entries. The coal is mined<br />

by hand labor and is hauled to <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slope by animal<br />

power. The whole outside plant, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fan and<br />

fan house, was destroyed by fire on October 21) and no coal has been<br />

mined since.<br />

Boon.—Was in fair condition, but is not beyond improvement. I<br />

measured 23,000 cubic feet <strong>of</strong> air per minute passing at <strong>the</strong> outlets,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> air currents were ra<strong>the</strong>r sluggish near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

entries. The system <strong>of</strong> working is that <strong>of</strong> double entry. The coal is<br />

mined by hand labor and <strong>the</strong> hauling is done by animal power. The<br />

ventilation is produced by a furnace.<br />

Allison.—This mine was in reasonably good condition.<br />

Quantity<br />

<strong>of</strong> air passing near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different entries, about G,000 cubic<br />

feet per minute in each entry, and 31,300 cubic feet were measured<br />

at <strong>the</strong> outlets. The coal field is being developed on <strong>the</strong> double entry<br />

system. The mining is done by hand labor and <strong>the</strong> coal is hauled<br />

from <strong>the</strong> mine to <strong>the</strong> tipple by animal power. The ventilation is produced<br />

by two fire baskets. The drainage is also satisfactory at <strong>the</strong><br />

present time.<br />

Enterprise No. 2.—Operations were resumed at this mine <strong>the</strong><br />

latter part <strong>of</strong> June, after a shut down <strong>of</strong> over one year. The drainage<br />

is imperfect, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workings being under water. The system <strong>of</strong><br />

working is by double entry, and <strong>the</strong> coal is hauled from <strong>the</strong> cross<br />

entries by mules, and is<br />

<strong>the</strong>n taken up <strong>the</strong> slope by <strong>the</strong> head line<br />

system. The empty trips are run back into <strong>the</strong> mine by gravity,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> wire rope attached to <strong>the</strong> last car. The coal is mined by<br />

hand labor, and <strong>the</strong> ventilation is produced by a small fan. Quantity<br />

14,700 cubic feet per minute, <strong>the</strong> same<br />

<strong>of</strong> air passing at <strong>the</strong> outlet,<br />

being pretty well distributed to <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workings.<br />

Northwestern.—Was not in good condition when last examined, <strong>the</strong><br />

air current was sluggish and <strong>the</strong> roadways were not properly drained<br />

and <strong>the</strong> shelter holes, in same cases, were obstructed by slate. Quantity<br />

<strong>of</strong> air passing at <strong>the</strong> inlet, 11,500 cubic feet per minute, and about<br />

4,500 cubic feet was measured near <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entries. Very<br />

little work has been done for over one year past. The entries are<br />

driven double. The coal is mined by hand labor and is hauled to<br />

<strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shaft by animal power. The ventilation is produced<br />

by a small fan, which will not produce <strong>the</strong> recpnred air volume<br />

when <strong>the</strong> mine is in full operation.<br />

Vulcan.—This is a new operation opened during <strong>the</strong> year. The<br />

coal field is being developed in part on <strong>the</strong> treble entry system, while<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross entries are being driven double. The works are<br />

equipped with all <strong>the</strong> latest imj)rovements for handling a large output<br />

<strong>of</strong> coal at a minimum cost. A 13|-foot Capell fan 5^ feet wide<br />

has been placed in position to [)roduce <strong>the</strong> ventilation. I made a

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