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essential-guide-to-qualitative-in-organizational-research

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––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CRITICAL INCIDENT TECHNIQUE –––––––––– 53when the home pressure was at its most . . . we started <strong>to</strong> look at the options [with ouraccountants] and clearly one of the options was <strong>to</strong> b<strong>in</strong> it. Er, but you’re very reluctant<strong>to</strong> do it cos it’s like chopp<strong>in</strong>g your arm off, <strong>in</strong> a way, it’s still pa<strong>in</strong>ful . . .It is not difficult <strong>to</strong> discern <strong>in</strong> this brief abstract the different types of <strong>in</strong>formation, which aregiven <strong>in</strong> the course of the <strong>in</strong>terview: contextual and tactical <strong>in</strong>formation and outcomes areall apparent. So <strong>to</strong>o is affective <strong>in</strong>formation. Occasionally, of course, what might appear ascontext could also be construed as an outcome. For example, the <strong>in</strong>itial discussion of Bill’s<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess was <strong>in</strong>terpreted as contextual <strong>in</strong>formation; it elucidates Bill’sdecision <strong>to</strong> jo<strong>in</strong> another company, which developed <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> the disastrous attempt <strong>to</strong> defraud thecompany. The outcome of this <strong>in</strong>cident was the dismissal of seven staff, a loss of turnover andthe underm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of Bernard’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess affairs.Landlord, accountant and solici<strong>to</strong>rIn the midst of this crisis the renegotiations of rental on the leasehold of a property blew up.After 18 months, the landlord. . . sacked his solici<strong>to</strong>r and the next th<strong>in</strong>g was he fabricated an <strong>in</strong>voice and faxed us athalf past four on a Friday afternoon . . . We either pay seventeen and a half grand<strong>to</strong>morrow . . . or he’s go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> put the bailiffs <strong>in</strong>. . . . We had a conflict of <strong>in</strong>terests withour accountants . . . so we decided . . . <strong>to</strong> go for (a solici<strong>to</strong>r). He was up <strong>in</strong> twentym<strong>in</strong>utes. He arrived on the scene said don’t worry about it . . . I’ll teach this landlord alesson . . . What you need <strong>to</strong> do is <strong>to</strong>morrow morn<strong>in</strong>g be at court...Incidentally what’s<strong>in</strong> the company? . . . We suddenly sort of sat there and said we wished we’d done thisbefore, just such a relief that you know someone is help<strong>in</strong>g us . . . We got down <strong>to</strong> thecourt, and just before go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> I said, look Mr Black you still haven’t <strong>to</strong>ld me how muchthis is go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> cost me. And he said, well you’ll just have <strong>to</strong> trust me, won’t you? Andas soon as he said that I thought, God I’ve been had. So he said, well you can walkaway if you like . . . well I mean I couldn’t do that . . . and cutt<strong>in</strong>g a long s<strong>to</strong>ry short, herobbed us of the company . . . He <strong>to</strong>ok thousands of pounds out <strong>in</strong> fees, he flogged thecompany <strong>to</strong> his mate, asset stripped it and they’re now trad<strong>in</strong>g, and we got noth<strong>in</strong>g . . .He screwed the paperwork up, didn’t serve notice on the landlord . . . He cleared off <strong>to</strong>Australia for his holidays. The bailiff’s came up . . . the landlord broke <strong>in</strong> with twoheavies . . . So emotionally it was like devastat<strong>in</strong>g.Bernard compla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> the Institute of Chartered Accountants (ICA) and also got his MP<strong>in</strong>volved but <strong>to</strong> no avail.So, you can imag<strong>in</strong>e what that was like . . . there’s a lot of bitterness, resentment, angerthat comes out of that . . . [It] was like three years ago now . . . [Joan’s attitude was] goodriddance. My attitude is – this is wrong . . . I feel impotent that I can’t deal with this . . .This second set of <strong>in</strong>cidents is presented largely <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terviewees’ own words. It commenceswith an account of the situation fac<strong>in</strong>g them (context) and then proceeds <strong>to</strong> the tacticsadopted by the couple <strong>in</strong> an attempt <strong>to</strong> manage their affairs (‘so we decided . . .’). Interspersedthroughout the account of what happened next is a description of their feel<strong>in</strong>gs, followed bya statement of the outcome of the <strong>in</strong>cident. Next, an account of what happened further isgiven, aga<strong>in</strong> followed by an outl<strong>in</strong>e of Bernard’s tactics (he compla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> the ICA). This is

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