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handbook of the origin of place-names in wales and monmouthshire

handbook of the origin of place-names in wales and monmouthshire

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Llanstephan. — The church was founded by Ystyffan, a sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>and</strong> bard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century. Some derive <strong>the</strong>name from <strong>the</strong> dedication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church to Stephen, <strong>the</strong> first martyr. English name — Stephen's Church.Llangyndeyrn. — The church was dedicated to St. Cyndeyrn, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Welsh sa<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> seventh century. English name — Chiefchurch.Ll<strong>and</strong>yfaelog. — The church was dedicated to Maelog, one <strong>of</strong> Catwg's disciples. The proper name isLlanmaelog. English name — Martton.Llanon. — The church was dedicated to Honn, <strong>the</strong> pious mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Dewi, <strong>the</strong> patron sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> Wales. Englishname — Honnchurch.Llanga<strong>the</strong>n. — The church was dedicated to Ca<strong>the</strong>n, a Welsh sa<strong>in</strong>t who flourished early <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventhcentury. English name — Ca<strong>the</strong>nton.Llanedi. — The church was dedicated to Edyth, a Saxon sa<strong>in</strong>t. There were five Saxon sa<strong>in</strong>ts bear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>name. Edi is an abbreviation <strong>of</strong> Edith. English name — Edithchurch .Log<strong>in</strong>. — Some th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>the</strong> name is a contracted form <strong>of</strong> Hahgyn, <strong>the</strong> polluted or turbid, but from <strong>the</strong>geographical position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>place</strong> we are <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to derive <strong>the</strong> name from clogwyn, precipice, steep.Clogwynog, craggy, rocky. English name — Steepham.Llan.- This hamlet takes its name from <strong>the</strong> parochial church be<strong>in</strong>g situated with<strong>in</strong> its limits, near <strong>the</strong> rightbank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gwendraeth Fechan river. English name — Churchham.Llanarthney. — Arthney is probably a corruption <strong>of</strong> gar<strong>the</strong>n, a camp. There are several objects <strong>of</strong>antiquarian <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> this district, such as <strong>the</strong> ru<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Dryslwyn castle, <strong>and</strong> Grongar hill, which has beenimmortalised by <strong>the</strong> famous Dyer. English name — Campton.Llansadwrn. — The church was dedicated to Sadwrn, <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Illtud. English name — Sadwrn.Llan sadyrnyn.- The church was dedicated to Sadyrnyn, <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> St. David's <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>th century. English name — Saturn<strong>in</strong>e.Llanwrda. — Wrda is a corruption <strong>of</strong> Cawrdaf, a sa<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>and</strong> a son <strong>of</strong> Caradog Freichfras, to whom <strong>the</strong> churchwas dedicated. English name — Cawrdaf.Llanga<strong>in</strong>. — Ca<strong>in</strong> was a sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century, to whom <strong>the</strong> church was dedicated.English name — Fairchurch.Llangan. — The church was dedicated to Cana, <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Tewdwr Mawr, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> wife <strong>of</strong> Sadwrn.English name — Brightchurch.Llanpumpsa<strong>in</strong>t. — Pump sa<strong>in</strong>t, five sa<strong>in</strong>ts. The church was dedicated to five bro<strong>the</strong>rs, Ceitho, Gwyn,Gwynno, Gwynoro, <strong>and</strong> Celynir, who were born at <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>and</strong> devoted <strong>the</strong>mselves to religious life.English name — Bro<strong>the</strong>rston.Llangenech. — The church was dedicated to St. Cenych. English name — Cenyton.Llangyn<strong>in</strong>. — The church was dedicated to Cyn<strong>in</strong>, a sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth century. English name — Cyn<strong>in</strong>ton.Llanegwad. — The church was dedicated to Egwad, a sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh century. English name —Egwadton.Llanwynio. — The church is supposed to have been dedicated to Gwynio, a Welsh sa<strong>in</strong>t. English name —Foamton.Llanllwni. — Llwni is a corruption <strong>of</strong> llotti, to gladden. Llonio Lawhir (long h<strong>and</strong>) was a descendant <strong>of</strong> EmyrLlydaw, <strong>and</strong> is supposed to have founded <strong>the</strong> churches <strong>of</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>am (Montgomery) <strong>and</strong> Llanllwni (Carm.).English name— Gladchurch.Orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Place-<strong>names</strong> <strong>in</strong> Wales & Monmouthshire Page 35

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