12.07.2015 Views

Travel Demand Model - OKI

Travel Demand Model - OKI

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Table of Contents1. Background ..................................................................................................................... 12. Gravity <strong>Model</strong> Calibration .................................................................................................. 22.1 Background ............................................................................................................ 22.2 <strong>Model</strong> Calibration Process ........................................................................................ 32.3 <strong>Model</strong> Calibration Data ............................................................................................ 32.3.1 Impedance Matrix (Logsums) ............................................................................ 32.3.2 Observed Trip Data .......................................................................................... 32.4 Friction Factor Calculation........................................................................................ 32.5 <strong>Model</strong> Calibration Results......................................................................................... 52.6 <strong>Model</strong> Calibration Refinements ............................................................................... 102.6.1 K Factor Estimation......................................................................................... 102.6.2 Bridge Penalties ............................................................................................. 102.7 External-Internal Trip Distribution Calibration .......................................................... 173. Gravity <strong>Model</strong> Application................................................................................................ 183.1 Trip Distribution <strong>Model</strong> Validation ........................................................................... 183.2 Sub-Region Average Trip <strong>Travel</strong> Time ..................................................................... 254. Appendix A .................................................................................................................... 26Trip Distribution - Backgroundii

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