who would uncover all his well-kept secrets. But then he showed his most relaxed <strong>and</strong> humorous side, excited by thenew insights <strong>Konrad</strong> brought back. Jovial Alexeev meanwhile entertained Helena with funny anecdotes about famous,impractical M. le Professeur Chavannes, with whom he had traveled in China.In the evenings, seeking the warm family atmosphere, Helena often cooked dinner for <strong>Konrad</strong> <strong>and</strong> helped him <strong>and</strong> Ottowith their gr<strong>and</strong> project for Alex<strong>and</strong>ra’s birthday: a diary of <strong>Konrad</strong>’s Chinese travels collated from his notes, letters, <strong>and</strong>drawings. Otto painstakingly drew the maps <strong>and</strong> occasionally copied <strong>Konrad</strong>’s notes.One evening Helena confided to <strong>Konrad</strong> that Alekseev had invited her to dinner. She blushed deeply, he was a mostcongenial <strong>and</strong> charming man.These idyllic days without Alex<strong>and</strong>ra were rudely interrupted when Tamara arrived in St. Petersburg breathing fire. "Youhave no idea how narrow-minded Georgian fathers are. Irakli’s love for Alex<strong>and</strong>ra is downright incestuous. <strong>Konrad</strong>, younever had to fight for Alex<strong>and</strong>ra."She was now visibly pregnant. <strong>Konrad</strong> found her insufferable <strong>and</strong> to cap it all, Otto, who hung on Tamara’s every word,asked, "Papa, what is incestuous love?"Pained <strong>and</strong> embarrassed, <strong>Konrad</strong> explained to him that incest was an overwhelming love of a father for his daughter.Because they were closely related, such a love was forbidden.Tamara shouted. "I am no longer a child, I will do what I think is right, <strong>and</strong> not what convention decrees. When I said that,my father slapped me. It was an ugly scene. I am sorry it happened in Irakli’s house. Irakli, who had tried everything inhis power to change my father’s mind, had to witness that scene. I will never forgive my father!"She put her head on the table <strong>and</strong> cried in fits. "I love my parents, I always loved my father dearly. I was proud of him. Allof that has been destroyed by his intransigence. I lost not only him but my entire family."Vladimir tried to stroke her hair. She reared her head <strong>and</strong> shoock her abundant mane. "Leave me alone. You are asarch-conservative as my father, <strong>and</strong> you got me pregnant."She had another attack of hysterical sobs. "You never support my political aspirations, you smile meekly <strong>and</strong> remainsilent. Father at least objected openly to my wish to join Jordania’s party. You never spoke up for me. You sabotaged myattempts at contacting the influential Socialists in Tbilisi. ‘Don’t do that now, it will incense all your relatives.’ That waswhat you said. Why am I so weak in my condition?"Her head, surrounded by her long black hair, sank back on the table. Valdimir smiled, abashed. St<strong>and</strong>ing behind her, hespread his arms in an apologetic gesture of helpless despair.The scene was fast approaching the limits of <strong>Konrad</strong>’s usually imperturbable patience. "Stop crying!" <strong>Konrad</strong> said sternly."What do you want to do about getting married? Go wash off your tears, <strong>and</strong> let us discuss that problem instead of theseuseless accusations."She raised her head <strong>and</strong> looked at him wide-eyed. "All of you are paternalistic reactionaries. ‘Go, marry this man!’ I willmarry only to protect my child from this bourgeois society."<strong>Konrad</strong>’s voice was rising. "I thought we had covered that ground months ago. Of course, it is to protect your child frombeing born illegitimate. As far as I am concerned, you can live in a wild marriage, I don’t care. You can even keep thename of your father, if that is a consolation to you.""I will keep my name, I will. I will, even if father disowns me."They left her alone, <strong>and</strong> eventually she got up <strong>and</strong>, glaring at the two men, retreated to the bathroom.Vladimir <strong>and</strong> Tamara’s wedding took place a week after Alex<strong>and</strong>ra had come home. Alex<strong>and</strong>ra at the side of Vladimir’sfather, <strong>Konrad</strong> <strong>and</strong> Helena as witnesses. The priest had been paid off to perform the ceremony in the sacristy of hischurch, no pomp, no singing, barely a ritual. Tamara <strong>and</strong> Vladimir in street clothes, only M. Nomikoff <strong>and</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>ra informal dress.Alex<strong>and</strong>ra cried in sad frustration. Irakli’s ominous prediction of the pair’s unhappy future rang in her ears. Otto watchedthe pregnant revolutionary wide eyed.Tamara’s family ignored the wedding, no messages, no presents, or congratulatory letters from her parents, except aserious note from Irakli <strong>and</strong> Tamunia-Deda wishing God’s blessing onto them <strong>and</strong> their unborn child.Vladimir’s father invited the pair <strong>and</strong> their five guests to a suitably elegant restaurant. Tamara ate almost nothing, she feltnauseous. Otto watched the vaguely threatening, enigmatic events with bewildered eyes.On July 28, 1913 Tamara gave birth to a daughter. Alex<strong>and</strong>ra delivered the baby at the St. Petersburg Lying-in Hospital.They called her Asmat Alex<strong>and</strong>ra after Tamara’s mother <strong>and</strong> her natlideda.In the winter of 1913-14, actively supported by the Okhrana, political demonstrations returned to St. Petersburg. Thegovernment considered them a welcome diversion from the mounting social <strong>and</strong> political ills of the country. Wellcontrolledby troops of the Ministry of the Interior, the rallies were dressed as pan-Slavic protests supporting Serbia’sfight against Austria over the remains of the Ottoman possessions in the Balkans. The ‘Second Balkan War’ smolderedfor several months—the tinder on the European powder keg that had been Joachim von Bredow’s worry.The keg exploded in July 1914 when Archduke Ferdin<strong>and</strong> of Austria <strong>and</strong> his wife were assassinated by a Serb inAustrian Sarayevo. Austria invaded Serbia.192
Overnight the mood in St. Petersburg became ugly. The press screamed revenge, excited crowds in the streetsdem<strong>and</strong>ed war against Austria. Nicholas ordered a general mobilization. A feverish exchange of letters between WilhelmII <strong>and</strong> Nicholas II was followed by a German ultimatum dem<strong>and</strong>ing an end to the Russian war preparations. Crowds ofvolunteers stormed the recruiting centers of the Russian army.Within a week the few political voices who urged moderation, among them Witte, were silenced by the universal patrioticcraze that swept Europe.On August 2, 1914 the Emperor was to address his people.A huge crowd flooded into Dvortskaya Square to cheer the father of all Russia—in the same square where therepresentatives of the people had been slaughtered nine years ago. Flags, banners, icons, peasants, popes, students,professors, workers, <strong>and</strong> the ornate Orthodox clergy massed in front of the Winter Palace.Pale <strong>and</strong> bewildered, <strong>Konrad</strong> <strong>and</strong> Vladimir, Alex<strong>and</strong>ra <strong>and</strong> Otto, intimidated by the restive crowd, stood in the archedentry to a building.Tamara had refused to come along. She was not going to cheer the Russian Tsar! What did this war have to do with her?She was neither Russian nor German, she was Georgian. If this war would destroy the Russian Empire so much thebetter. Then the revolution would finally come, <strong>and</strong> Georgia would be freed from the Russian yoke.A government speaker announced that the Emperor was praying in his chambers. Voices from the crowd called on Godto protect the Tsar. Finally Nicholas in full uniform appeared on a balcony followed by a clergyman <strong>and</strong> the deathly paleEmpress who, hysterical blotches on her face, leaned with closed eyes on the Tsarevich.Loud cheers broke out, Long live the Tsar. Then silence. Nicholas, barely audible, began to pray. The crowd fell on theirknees repeating every one of his words. The Tsar called on God for guidance in this most fateful hour. Spontaneoussinging erupted.With his cross the clergyman blessed the crowd <strong>and</strong> read, into a breathless silence, the declaration of war.P<strong>and</strong>emonium broke out. Cheers to Mother Russia, the Emperor. Shouts "Death to all Germans!", "New Year in Berlin!"The national anthem was played.Alex<strong>and</strong>ra, ominous forebodings written all over her face, looked at her German husb<strong>and</strong>. <strong>Konrad</strong> took her arm <strong>and</strong>wordlessly pulled her away from the crazed scene. They ducked past screaming people denouncing Germany <strong>and</strong>waving red banners, from house entry to house entry through the back streets towards their apartment.Alex<strong>and</strong>ra held onto the trembling Otto. "Mother," he asked, "why do these crazy people want to kill all Germans? I wasborn in Russia. I hate that Tsar."Outside their window on Liteini Boulevard the shouting mob surged through the night towards the German embassy,where they broke the windows, slashed the curtains <strong>and</strong> tapestries, threw the furniture into the street, <strong>and</strong> pilfered theprivate art collection of the ambassador. The idle police averted their eyes.During this fateful night Alex<strong>and</strong>ra, depressed by the ominous, threatening future, cried herself to sleep.With the last mail from Germany arrived a letter from Claudia. She was jubilant. Niko had accepted the faculty position inGöttingen. He would be working closely with Professor Courant, a dynamic personality in applied mathematics. Theprofessorship came with an offer of German citizenship, an important benefit for Niko in these uncertain times. She wouldhave an assistant position in the faculty of medicine at the university <strong>and</strong> specialize in brain neurology. They would moveto Göttingen in early September.…Alex<strong>and</strong>ra, can you believe it, I am pregnant! With the prospect of a child, Niko has become a different man. I havenever been so close to him nor felt so fortunate. Niko hovers over me with a never-before-shown love.When will I see you again, my dearest friend? Everything is well now. I meditate every morning on my happiness.Farewell, both of you.Love from your sister in spirit <strong>and</strong> in law.Claudia.61.The War Years 1914 – 1917All through early August patriotic spirits ran high. The Russian army had crossed the German border near Eydtkuhnen<strong>and</strong> was pushing into East Prussia.Alex<strong>and</strong>ra thought of the Bredows. Like Helena’s parents, who had fled their estate eastwards, the Bredows would fleewest. What would become of their house <strong>and</strong> fields?193
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Table of Contents1. My Grandfather'
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1.My Grandfather's Watch among the
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ditch beside the road.Mother was tr
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Deep snow still covered Djvari Pass
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"But you know nothing about how to
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newborn baby! You won’t need a ba
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Dadiani bent over the table, reache
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Autumn had come to Georgia, and it
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"Gespenstisch!" whispered Mouravi t
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Finally, depressed by his inability
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They slowly rode up the hill north
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On their way back to the Lavra Alex
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Blushing like a young girl, she gav
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Alexandra bowed deeply to a middle-
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All applauded and Ilia made a small
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She had done her hair up in a new w
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ape her. But then he must die, and
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a rear door when she entered.If Per
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Alexandra went purple with embarras
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The smell of roasting lamb wafted t
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Konrad quietly sat back. To his gre
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The tall, dark-haired woman began w
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She kissed him."Maybe you dream of
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14.Tuscany - the Wolfsons' House in
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ut are, unjustly, much more famous.
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Alexandra had fallen into melanchol
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She kissed him tenderly. "Niko, I a
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obligations, and she, ever since th
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months, was flooded with the diffus
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could they be aroused into communal
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19.An unexpected encounter with Vla
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chauffeur drop me at the station ju
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She described her sensation of flyi
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sky a thin, transparent blue. Imbed
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interest in Theosophy."Marti shrugg
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to?Mother had never mentioned any d
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"Ah, of course, of course, ‘Eine
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Konrad agreed that this sounded mor
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patriarchal oak and smiled, a littl
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have a similar situation in our vil
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Alexandra disagreed. "Most abortive
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a limited edition, hand-screened ma
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Alexandra touched her necklace and
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close!"She had hugged him, tears ru
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The others came lumbering up the st
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urden the heart with this task, whi
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the colors mixed and changed depend
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28.Kandinsky's suprising confession
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With kisses Alexandra removed the v
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He knelt, removed her knee and leg
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Joachim viewed Konrad with sympathe
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The rumbling continued at regular i
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Russia."She picked up a piece of br
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conservative pessimism, demanded th
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preventative method and taking it e
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new provocation in modern music and
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exhausted the Renaissance idea of b
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creative clairvoyance, and her shar
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Left to herself, Alexandra, awed, w
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public. She fended off the fuzzy wo
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ailways on strike. The strike had t
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Grandfather was very sad when he fo
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and put on his coat and shoes, he r
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Alexandra not in the mood to give V
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crowd of the fashionable and the ma
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established tradition with some mil
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42.Uncle Muravi's Benz, Tiflis1907"
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equisitioned a locomotive to take t
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meaningless rituals. That may be on
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