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HP 8590 E & L Series Spectrum Analyzers and HP 8591C Cable TV ...

HP 8590 E & L Series Spectrum Analyzers and HP 8591C Cable TV ...

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M Format<br />

The M format is for sending trace data only. It formats the trace data in the internal format<br />

used by the spectrum analyzer, also known as measurement units.<br />

Refer to Figure 3-1. The displayed amplitude of each element falls on one of 8000 vertical<br />

points with 8000 equal to the reference level. For log scale data, each point is equal to 0.01 dB.<br />

The peak of the signal in Figure 3-l is equal to -20 dBm, or two divisions below the reference<br />

level. In measurement units, it is equal to 6000 (8000 - 2000 = 6000). In linear mode, each<br />

point has a resolution of [reference level in volts divided by SOOO]. The range of internal data<br />

is -32,768 to +32,767. In practice however, the range limits can be reached during trace math<br />

operations only.<br />

+32,767 -<br />

8160- Y 4<br />

8000 -<br />

O-<br />

-32,768-<br />

LOG<br />

10 DB/<br />

3-26 Programming Topics<br />

J<br />

\y<br />

ii5<br />

I /<br />

Figure 3-1. Measurement Unit Range <strong>and</strong> Trace Amplitudes<br />

7<br />

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