History of Protestantism in the Netherlands - James Aitken Wylie

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with ships, its piazza was not less so with merchants, "so that the like was not to be seen in all Europe; nay, in all the world."[9] By the time the Reformation was on the eve of breaking out, the liberties of the Netherlanders had come to be in great peril. For a century past the Burgundo-Austrian monarchs had been steadily encroaching upon them. The charters under which their cities enjoyed municipal life had become little more than nominal. Their senates were entirely subject to the Supreme Court at Mechlin. The forms of their ancient liberties remained, but the spirit was fast ebbing. The Netherlanders were fighting a losing battle with the empire, which year after year was growing more powerful, and stretching its shadow over the independence of their towns. They had arrived at a crisis in their history. Commerce, trade, liberty, had done all for them they would ever do. This was becoming every day more clear. Decadence had set in, and the Netherlanders would have fallen under the power of the empire 12
and been reduced to vassalage, had not a higher principle come in time to save them from this fate. It was at this moment that a celestial fire descended upon the nation: the country shook off the torpor which had begun to weigh upon it, and girding itself for a great fight, it contended for a higher liberty than any it had yet known.[10] Footnotes: 1. Caesar, Comment. de Bello Gallico, lib. 2., cap. 15-30. "Hoc praelio facto, et prope ad internecionem gente, ac nomine Nerviorum redacto," are the words of the conqueror (lib. 2., cap. 28). Niebuhr, Lectures on Roman History, vol. 3., PD. 43, 44; Lond. and Edin, 1850. 2. Muller, Univ. Hist., vol. 2., bk. 14., sec. 13-18. 3. Stevens, Hist. of the Scot. Church, Rotterdam, pp. 259, 260; Edin., 1833. 4. Ibid., p. 260. 5. See "Historical Introduction" to Rise of the Dutch Republic by John Lothrop Motley; Edin. and Lond., 1859. 13
Page 1 and 2: HISTORY OF PROTESTANTISM IN THE NET
Page 3 and 4: and partly by a tremendous inundati
Page 5 and 6: The youth of these three tribes was
Page 7 and 8: and the Frank, the Netherlanders, f
Page 9 and 10: Northern Europe, and along the shor
Page 11: eminds us of the valor of the Swiss
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 2 Introduction of Protestan
Page 17 and 18: deference, and to the civil and cri
Page 19 and 20: with the seeds of Gospel truth. Hen
Page 21 and 22: the mop... Embrace the Cross and th
Page 23 and 24: the consequence of this was that th
Page 25 and 26: They were the clearing-house of the
Page 27 and 28: these were publicly read twice ever
Page 29 and 30: departing from the great towns; the
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 Antwerp: Its Confessors a
Page 33 and 34: The noise was caused by his townsme
Page 35 and 36: sold and delivered the Lord; but we
Page 37 and 38: and in July of the same year yet an
Page 39 and 40: otherwise contravened the former ed
Page 41 and 42: life and doctrine into greater acco
Page 43 and 44: It was an aggravation of these edic
Page 45 and 46: interpretation which he is said to
Page 47 and 48: hat, with flaps like a fool's cap.
Page 49 and 50: 11. Brandt, vol. 1., pp. 57, 58. 12
Page 51 and 52: which the greatest monarch, of his
Page 53 and 54: voyages by sea; he had fought four
Page 55 and 56: mounted on thin legs. Nature had no
Page 57 and 58: eard. His service in camps has bron
Page 59 and 60: colourless almost as the marble. Th
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 5 Philip Arranges the Gover
Page 63 and 64:
egan straightway to blaze. The fire
Page 65 and 66:
established a court in Flanders tha
Page 67 and 68:
intensified the alarm and anger of
Page 69 and 70:
four to seventeen. This was a formi
Page 71 and 72:
classes. The hierarchy had been sud
Page 73 and 74:
day. Discontent was ripening into r
Page 75 and 76:
ut as he could not speak the tongue
Page 77 and 78:
would withdraw the Spanish troops,
Page 79 and 80:
efore the convention broke up. A fo
Page 81 and 82:
skillful and industrious subjects o
Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 6 Storms in the Council, an
Page 85 and 86:
uled the Netherlands. Margaret had
Page 87 and 88:
which had been constructed for carr
Page 89 and 90:
as the Stadtholders of important Pr
Page 91 and 92:
continued in force Philip must have
Page 93 and 94:
unless he gave rigorous execution t
Page 95 and 96:
conspicuous monster, Peter Titleman
Page 97 and 98:
opening, and I see ten hundred thou
Page 99 and 100:
to the inquisitors he said, "Ask me
Page 101 and 102:
gave me my bellyful of victuals." W
Page 103 and 104:
thereafter they were conducted to t
Page 105 and 106:
that broke the power of Spain, and
Page 107 and 108:
promising to rescue them should an
Page 109 and 110:
y his agents. The bickerings still
Page 111 and 112:
idiculed him in their farces, laugh
Page 113 and 114:
the members of Council, but less ob
Page 115 and 116:
spreading. The three seigniors wrot
Page 117 and 118:
since permitted this somewhat compl
Page 119 and 120:
of sinners by faith alone, on the r
Page 121 and 122:
did not enter into their minds that
Page 123 and 124:
ut I contend for the liberty of ado
Page 125 and 126:
jurisdiction, that fairly interpret
Page 127 and 128:
Reformer of Geneva, and permitting
Page 129 and 130:
Chapter 8 The Rising Storm THE card
Page 131 and 132:
Waxing yet bolder, at a meeting of
Page 133 and 134:
entirely subservient to the regent.
Page 135 and 136:
might accord them some freedom in m
Page 137 and 138:
now in use did not serve their end,
Page 139 and 140:
delivered over the inhabitants of t
Page 141 and 142:
y remonstrances and outcries from t
Page 143 and 144:
the "most Catholic king." The plea
Page 145 and 146:
could not have been more astounded
Page 147 and 148:
Europe. Should Philip succeed in so
Page 149 and 150:
very great sum; the said Lord of Gu
Page 151 and 152:
Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 1
Page 153 and 154:
Tully, De Legibus, in his youth, th
Page 155 and 156:
Inquisition, "that most pernicious
Page 157 and 158:
one to whom she could safely entrus
Page 159 and 160:
Confederacy were now hurling agains
Page 161 and 162:
for all those in the Netherlands wh
Page 163 and 164:
mouth the first verse of the twenty
Page 165 and 166:
Chapter 10 The Field-preachings THE
Page 167 and 168:
Oudenard. "This man," says a Popish
Page 169 and 170:
emained for the same space of time,
Page 171 and 172:
of the authorities had broken out,
Page 173 and 174:
Grange was this day to occupy the p
Page 175 and 176:
was childless. He had been a monk,
Page 177 and 178:
eloquent preachers and erudite divi
Page 179 and 180:
of the forenoon; the excitement on
Page 181 and 182:
lightning-power of his words held h
Page 183 and 184:
asked them whether they would suppo
Page 185 and 186:
Footnotes: 1. Laval, vol. 3., p. 14
Page 187 and 188:
afterwards see, chose to consider t
Page 189 and 190:
complete success. As they marched o
Page 191 and 192:
destroying host the words of the pr
Page 193 and 194:
the pencil. The crowning glory of A
Page 195 and 196:
device which they thought would gui
Page 197 and 198:
within the walls of Antwerp, having
Page 199 and 200:
their own exit, locking the great d
Page 201 and 202:
only, it extended to the other chur
Page 203 and 204:
or that others fed their eyes with
Page 205 and 206:
the taking away and destroying of i
Page 207 and 208:
the clergy in many cases were relie
Page 209 and 210:
Nor can the destruction of these im
Page 211 and 212:
grand disruptions of the bonds of a
Page 213 and 214:
18. Motley, 1., 282. 19. Hooft, lib
Page 215 and 216:
see that the Reformed did not come
Page 217 and 218:
great weight of his personal charac
Page 219 and 220:
ead one way in Brussels, it was mad
Page 221 and 222:
the Inquisition abolished, as the k
Page 223 and 224:
of the inhabitants of that importan
Page 225 and 226:
dispensing the Sacraments. Garrison
Page 227 and 228:
and Noircarmes now commenced to bom
Page 229 and 230:
cheerfully to meet it as if they ha
Page 231 and 232:
igotry had made hard as the nether
Page 233 and 234:
whose very symbols it had so recent
Page 235 and 236:
Chapter 13 The Council of Blood "WH
Page 237 and 238:
Dendermonde, in order to concert th
Page 239 and 240:
of the persecutors to apprehend and
Page 241 and 242:
fellowship:[3] they were sisters ev
Page 243 and 244:
quenched the fire of his spirit. In
Page 245 and 246:
of the mountains to Savoy. Continui
Page 247 and 248:
delay, opened his career of tyranny
Page 249 and 250:
now made compelled 20,000 more to f
Page 251 and 252:
said or thought that the Tribunal o
Page 253 and 254:
All was now ready; Alva had erected
Page 255 and 256:
disappoint the expectations of the
Page 257 and 258:
should aid any subject of the Nethe
Page 259 and 260:
6. Strada, bk. 6., p. 30. Le Clerq,
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were confiscated, and sentence of b
Page 263 and 264:
His first care was to raise the nec
Page 265 and 266:
for the war to be waged for these o
Page 267 and 268:
us march," said Aremberg, his anger
Page 269 and 270:
were now come. They had lain nine m
Page 271 and 272:
was covered with black cloth; ninet
Page 273 and 274:
The dismal tragedy ended, Alva was
Page 275 and 276:
Chapter 15 Failure of William's Fir
Page 277 and 278:
way of paying it, for when the effe
Page 279 and 280:
women were being every day hanged -
Page 281 and 282:
spoken in circumstances so awful, a
Page 283 and 284:
hope of his country -- when he avow
Page 285 and 286:
ecame mutinous, and the prince had
Page 287 and 288:
enacted.[6] It was in the midst of
Page 289 and 290:
4. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 275. 5. Ibid
Page 291 and 292:
him only the more intolerant and fi
Page 293 and 294:
that one-half their value had passe
Page 295 and 296:
The carrying out of this order nece
Page 297 and 298:
escape; but unhappily the burgomast
Page 299 and 300:
might whisper a few words of encour
Page 301 and 302:
the defense of the Reformed religio
Page 303 and 304:
whom William himself should grant c
Page 305 and 306:
opened her harbours to Flemish pira
Page 307 and 308:
fighting with the inhabitants about
Page 309 and 310:
Spaniards. Bossu led his troops tow
Page 311 and 312:
(April 12th), the Lord's Supper was
Page 313 and 314:
thorn out of his foot," the conflag
Page 315 and 316:
we find their great leader remindin
Page 317 and 318:
themselves as at one with the princ
Page 319 and 320:
Chapter 17 William's Second Campaig
Page 321 and 322:
of 16,000 ducats. Tirlemont, Termon
Page 323 and 324:
were watering with their blood and
Page 325 and 326:
the gallows; murder and spoliation
Page 327 and 328:
Antwerp, to be converted into money
Page 329 and 330:
eduction of the revolted towns in t
Page 331 and 332:
espected an oath nor spared an enem
Page 333 and 334:
Holland should be waging its great
Page 335 and 336:
with a salutary terror of his arms,
Page 337 and 338:
Chapter 18 The Siege of Haarlem BOT
Page 339 and 340:
emboldened to do soldiers' duty at
Page 341 and 342:
ditch and deliver the assault. Gree
Page 343 and 344:
label affixed: -- "The tax of the t
Page 345 and 346:
implements, mixed horribly with the
Page 347 and 348:
mangled and mutilated bodies. The S
Page 349 and 350:
defend their city. Meanwhile they g
Page 351 and 352:
neither men nor provisions could no
Page 353 and 354:
expedition William wished to conduc
Page 355 and 356:
would be spared and all in it pardo
Page 357 and 358:
the amnesty were, of course, execut
Page 359 and 360:
triumph of his cause; and without a
Page 361 and 362:
4. Hooft, 7. 293. 5. Ibid. 6. Thaun
Page 363 and 364:
population divided between the prin
Page 365 and 366:
storm. They advanced. in overwhelmi
Page 367 and 368:
afternoon; it was now seven o'clock
Page 369 and 370:
efore the ocean. The humiliations o
Page 371 and 372:
de Medina Coeli, governor in his ro
Page 373 and 374:
eginning that the policy of Alva ha
Page 375 and 376:
celebration in private of the Romis
Page 377 and 378:
deprivation of his civil rights on
Page 379 and 380:
ight to repel it by the sword; if i
Page 381 and 382:
collected, a fleet of seventy-five
Page 383 and 384:
uilt such great hopes. When the sec
Page 385 and 386:
Spaniards that they feared to do so
Page 387 and 388:
felt all the more at this moment, s
Page 389 and 390:
een done, and their achievements ac
Page 391 and 392:
were sinking with their crews, and
Page 393 and 394:
time of the siege the city had a nu
Page 395 and 396:
he found it so hard to win by the s
Page 397 and 398:
Chapter 21 The Siege of Leyden FOR
Page 399 and 400:
Putting their spades into the great
Page 401 and 402:
meet, but they never dreamt of havi
Page 403 and 404:
famine, nor pestilence, nor death a
Page 405 and 406:
everywhere without success. The Zea
Page 407 and 408:
their torches and lanterns, they fl
Page 409 and 410:
wind shifted into the north-east, a
Page 411 and 412:
Spaniard was still in the land, and
Page 413 and 414:
to obtain from the justice of Phili
Page 415 and 416:
Jesus."[2] A few guides well acquai
Page 417 and 418:
Duyveland. So far this most extraor
Page 419 and 420:
had not a single guelden to send th
Page 421 and 422:
pleasure. The State Council, into w
Page 423 and 424:
the citadel, with its garrison. The
Page 425 and 426:
were struggling in the area below.
Page 427 and 428:
een the gayest and wealthiest upon
Page 429 and 430:
which is at once the consequence an
Page 431 and 432:
Footnotes: 1. Brandt, vol. 1., pp.
Page 433 and 434:
to all offices; he disposed of all
Page 435 and 436:
just as the Popish Powers had been
Page 437 and 438:
Medici-Valois house that ruled that
Page 439 and 440:
of the devil;" whilst another Luthe
Page 441 and 442:
honor of a common country, and to e
Page 443 and 444:
Provinces were to be finally regula
Page 445 and 446:
Batavin Republic, placed them on th
Page 447 and 448:
crept in along with the new territo
Page 449 and 450:
Utrecht," which, without dissolving
Page 451 and 452:
such lofty spirits as William, and
Page 453 and 454:
he found himself in possession of t
Page 455 and 456:
This was the third time that libert
Page 457 and 458:
his country. He accepted Matthias,
Page 459 and 460:
considerable army from the neighbor
Page 461 and 462:
who has taken up arms against him,
Page 463 and 464:
conveyed to the river's edge, the m
Page 465 and 466:
Prince of Orange in Brussels, and t
Page 467 and 468:
the Provinces, and possibly the dis
Page 469 and 470:
and Zealand, where the Popish worsh
Page 471 and 472:
eceived an augmentation of strength
Page 473 and 474:
2. Brandt, vol. 1., p. 333 3. Benti
Page 475 and 476:
Chapter 25 Abjuration of Philip, an
Page 477 and 478:
Provinces, and restore the supremac
Page 479 and 480:
States of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht
Page 481 and 482:
those that shed their brilliance on
Page 483 and 484:
to this proposal. They would agree
Page 485 and 486:
of his debts, the restitution of hi
Page 487 and 488:
and make him a mark for all the mur
Page 489 and 490:
not of one nor of a few of those li
Page 491 and 492:
This Apology was read in a meeting
Page 493 and 494:
deposed, especially by virtue of th
Page 495 and 496:
so awful and protracted a combat; i
Page 497 and 498:
Chapter 26 Assassination of William
Page 499 and 500:
Medici. The Duke of Anjou, the elec
Page 501 and 502:
Brabant and Flanders came to the Pr
Page 503 and 504:
ear on this narrow and obscure thea
Page 505 and 506:
him in his hours of darkness and so
Page 507 and 508:
and insignificant exterior, had tha
Page 509 and 510:
three balls, one of which passed th
Page 511 and 512:
straight on through all the intrica
Page 513 and 514:
which there is a copy in the Royal
Page 515 and 516:
Scriptures are being searched; it i
Page 517 and 518:
that threatened speedily to make th
Page 519 and 520:
into one channel, and forms hencefo
Page 521 and 522:
principal kinds: 1. That of Pastors
Page 523 and 524:
objections have been offered -- at
Page 525 and 526:
leprosy quickly extends to the Stat
Page 527 and 528:
They were to be selected from their
Page 529 and 530:
government of the country. But in t
Page 531 and 532:
duty, they said, was "to hinder tho
Page 533 and 534:
acknowledgement. Nevertheless, he r
Page 535 and 536:
estored; there was still war betwee
Page 537 and 538:
latter is regulated by law. The Pop
Page 539 and 540:
Roman Catholic Provinces -- in all
Page 541 and 542:
This state of matters led to the ad
Page 543 and 544:
substitute for worship, or which it
Page 545 and 546:
statues some springs had been found
Page 547 and 548:
Chapter 29 The Synod of Dort WILLIA
Page 549 and 550:
panic were over, the spirit of the
Page 551 and 552:
The infant States next repaired to
Page 553 and 554:
accomplish nothing. His prudence fa
Page 555 and 556:
industry and manufacturing skill wh
Page 557 and 558:
made this attempt. There have been
Page 559 and 560:
After his death, his disciple Simon
Page 561 and 562:
own fault, and lose faith wholly an
Page 563 and 564:
Carlstadt and Luther on the other,
Page 565 and 566:
the State, strove to put an end to
Page 567 and 568:
Carleton, Bishop of Llandaff; Josep
Page 569 and 570:
time, that himself and his brethren
Page 571 and 572:
it had been held by the first Refor
Page 573 and 574:
into deep and hidden things; it was
Page 575 and 576:
engenders, made their homes bright
Page 577 and 578:
the States, after asserting their o
Page 579 and 580:
upon that colossal fabric which for
Page 581 and 582:
that his own prestige as a soldier
Page 583 and 584:
example that they will take care to
Page 585 and 586:
And with every increase of their po
Page 587 and 588:
Peninsula, whereas in the Southern
Page 589:
Footnotes: 1. Muller, Universal His
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